摘要
项目教学方法是一种以项目为核心的教学方法.在这种方法中,教师设计涵盖教学内容的项目并围绕项目组织和开展教学,学生在教师的引导下通过完成项目学习知识、训练能力和培养素质.项目教学方法是一种以实践和解决问题为基础的教学方法,与现代教学的特征相吻合,在计算机教学中得到广泛的运用,提升学生进行专业学习的积极性、自主能力及独立解决问题的能力,并能对学生的实际能力和操作技能进行培养.尤其是在现代信息技术的大环境下,强化项目教学方法的运用,通过项目教学法不断提高学生对计算机学科学习的积极性,同时通过项目教学还可以改变传统的教学模式,通过强调学生的主体性、理论与实践的结合、培养创新思维和团队合作精神及促进资源整合和优化等方面,注重跨学科合作,提升计算机教学的现代化、科技化和信息化水平,促进现代计算机教学的迅速发展.而为了能够更全面地提升在计算机教学改革中的应用质量,文中将项目教学法的定义与特征要求相结合,对项目教学法的应用问题进行了剖析,并提出了相关教学改革方法.文中在教学方法、教学内容、教学组织、评价方式及适应社会发展等方面都具有显著的创新点,这些创新点有助于提高计算机教学的质量和效果,培养更多符合社会需求的优秀人才.
Abstract
The project-based teaching method focuses on various projects.In this method,teachers are responsible to design and carry out the teaching-related projects.With the guidance of teachers,students acquire knowledge and sharpen their skills in an all-round manner abilities by completing the projects.The project-based teaching method,aimed at practice and problem-sol-ving,is characterized by modem teaching and widely used in computer teaching.It stimulates students'enthusiasm for profes-sional learning,autonomy and problem-solving ability;also,it cultivates their hands-on competence.In particular,with the rapid development of modem information technologies,favorable conditions should be created for the project-based teaching method.It is helpful to constantly arouse students'interest in computer science.At the same time,the project-based teaching method facili-tates the improvement of those traditional teaching models.This method attaches importance on students'active roles,the combi-nation of theory and practice,innovative thinking and teamwork spirit,in order to integrate and optimize various resources.Be-sides,with emphasis on interdisciplinary cooperation,computer teaching enjoys a higher standard of modernization,technical in-novation and informatization,therefore promoting the rapid growth of modern computer teaching.In this article,in order to ensure that the project-based teaching method can be comprehensively applied in the computer teaching reform,with a combination of the method's definition,characteristics and requirements,efforts are made to analyze the problems in terms of application and pro-pose the related methods of teaching reform.This study makes significant breakthroughs in teaching methods,teaching content,teaching organizations,evaluation methods,and social adaptability,which improves quality and effectiveness of computer teaching on one hand and cultivates more excellent talents in response to the social demands on the other hand.
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