基于扎根理论-组合赋权的适老健身器材设计
The design of age-friendly equipment based on Grounded theory-combination weighting
刘春媛 1李树壮1
作者信息
- 1. 青岛理工大学艺术与设计学院,山东青岛 266033
- 折叠
摘要
为解决老年人户外健身器设计存在的问题,结合扎根理论-组合赋权法,提出满足老年人健身需求的产品设计策略及设计方案.通过问卷、深入访谈等调研方法挖掘用户需求,采用扎根理论3级编码持续比较分析,形成需求层次模型;采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)和熵权法(Entropy Weight,EW)对户外健身器材设计的5个需求层级作出评价,分别计算主观权重和客观权重;采用组合赋权法完成综合权重值计算并进行优先级排序.分析得到老年人健身器材存在安全隐患、操作复杂等具体设计问题,进而提出功能布局合理、易学性等6项设计策略及设计方案.该扎根理论-组合赋权的评价模型及设计方法有助于改善适老健身器材的设计过程,为适老化同类产品创新设计提供重要的理论参考.
Abstract
To solve the problems existing in the design of outdoor fitness equipment for the elderly,this paper presents a product design strategy and solution that meets the fitness needs the elderly by combining Grounded theory with the combination weighting method.It uncovers user needs through research methods such as questionnaires and in-depth interviews,and uses the three-level coding of Grounded theory to compare and analyze the data to form a hierarchical model of needs.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Entropy Weight(EW)methods are to evaluate the five levels of needs for outdoor fitness equipment design,and to calculate the subjective and objective weights respectively.The comprehensive weight value is calculated and prioritized the combined weighting method.The analysis reveals specific design problems with elderly fitness equipment,such as safety hazards and complexity of operation,and thus proposes six design strategies design schemes,including functional layout optimization and ease of learning.The Grounded theory-combination weighting evaluation model and design method can help improve the design process of elderly equipment,and provide an important theoretical reference for the innovative design of similar elderly-friendly products.
关键词
适老化设计/户外健身器/扎根理论/组合赋权Key words
aging friendly design/outdoor fitness equipment/Grounded theory/combination weighting引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据