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液压变量施肥控制系统设计与试验

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为解决现有水田撒肥机械存在肥量调节控制技术落后、不能适应变量作业工作要求等问题,设计了一种变量撒肥控制系统.通过分析国内外变量施肥技术研究情况,概述了变量撒肥机总体结构和工作原理,研究了控制内容和控制策略,确定了以AT89C51单片机作为主控制核心元件的计算机控制系统,进行软硬件设计和系统集成.通过场地和田间撒肥试验表明,撒肥机作业效率达到6 hm2/h,施肥量偏差小于5%,排肥量稳定性变异系数仅为6.2%,撒肥机工作性能和控制系统设计满足水田变量撒肥工作要求.
Design and Experiment on Control System of Self-Propelled Variable-Rate Fertilizer
In order to solve the problem, of backward manure regulation control technology which was not suitable for variable -rate fertilization needs of paddy fertilizing machine,a variable -rate fertilization control system was designed.Based on the domestic and foreign research situations of the variable—rate fertilizing technology, the overall structure and working mechanism of the variable-rate fertilizing machine were described,and control content and strategy were studied, AT89C51single chip was used as a core control element in the control system, hardware and software were designed, and control system was integrated. The variable—rate fertilizing experiment in space and paddy field shows that the working efficiency is up to 6hm2/h, the fertilizing error is less than 5%, and the fertilizing stability variation coefficient is only 6.2%, so the working performance and control system design of the fertilizer is suitable for spreading the fertilizer invariable rate widely and efficiently in paddy field.

Variable-Rate FertilizerControl SystemSingle ChipControl StrategyFertilization Decision

陈书法、赵真、封成龙、杨进

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淮海工学院机械工程学院,连云港222005

变量撒肥机 控制系统 单片机 控制策略 施肥决策

江苏省苏北科技发展计划项目江苏省苏北科技发展计划项目江苏省苏北科技发展计划项目江苏省农机三项工程项目连云港市科技攻关项目

BC2012425BC2012426BC2011426NJ2010-17CG1130

2012

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2012.(12)
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