首页|带式输送机时变负载驱动特性的研究

带式输送机时变负载驱动特性的研究

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随着带式输送机向长距离、高速度等方向发展,对其动态特性的研究极其重要.在输送机复杂驱动特性的研究领域中,将负载转矩理想地简化为恒定值,却忽略了电机转速和转矩是随负载力矩的改变而实时变化.针对此问题,首先在RecurDyn中基于Voigt输送带模型建立重锤式带式输送机动力学模型;然后利用Simulink搭建异步电机矢量控制模型;最后利用多领域协同仿真思想,用电机驱动带式输送机,将输送机的负载转矩反馈给电机形成闭环控制使其启动至稳定运行,对其电流与动态特性进行分析.研究结果表明:该模型输出的电机磁链和转速达到设定的期望值,相对误差分别为0.01%和1.29%,从而精准地控制带式输送机的启动,证明其运行规律符合实际运行工况,为带式输送机的机电一体化系统设计提供一种行之有效的研究方法与依据.
Research on Driving Characteristics of Virtual Prototype of Belt Conveyor
With the development of the belt conveyor towards long distance and high speed,It is very important to study its dynam-ic characteristics.The complex driving characteristics of belt conveyor were studied.It was ideal to simplify the load torque to a con-stant value.But it neglected that the motor speed and torque change in real time with the load torque.To solve this problem,firstly,the dynamics model of heavy hammer belt conveyor was established based on Voigt belt model in RecurDyn;secondly,the vector control model of induction motor was established by Simulink;Finally,the motor drove the conveyor,and the load torque output of the conveyor was returned to the motor by using the multi-domain collaborative simulation strategy,so as to form a closed-loop control to make it start to stable operation and analyze its current and dynamic characteristics.The research results show that the output flux and speed of the motor can reach the expected value,and the relative error is 0.01% and 1.29%,respectively,so that the start-up of the belt conveyor can be accurately controlled,and the operation law is proved to be in line with the actual operation conditions,which provides an effective research method and basis for the electromechanical system design of belt conveyor.

Belt ConveyorViscoelastic Characteristics of Conveyor BeltMulti-Body DynamicsMotor Vector Co-ntrolTension Characteristics of Driving MotionJoint Simulation

韩京哲、熊晓燕、陈帅、郑一珍

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太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院,山西 太原 030024

新型传感器与智能控制教育部(山西省)重点实验室,山西 太原 030024

带式输送机 带的粘弹特性 多体动力学 矢量控制 驱动特性 联合仿真

山西省优秀人才科技创新项目

201705D211009

2023

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2023.394(12)
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