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湿煤聚团与弛张筛筛板碰撞解聚的离散元模拟

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针对潮湿煤发生团聚造成难以筛分等问题,研究了湿煤聚团与弛张筛筛板碰撞解聚机理及其影响因素.首先通过聚团筛分实验确定了湿煤聚团颗粒的粒径组成,结合液桥力接触模型构建了基于实验数据的湿煤聚团模型.建立EDEM-RecurDyn联合模拟分析了湿煤聚团与柔性体弛张筛筛板的碰撞解聚机理及不同偏心距对聚团碰撞解聚的影响.结果表明,团聚体的碰撞解聚首先发生在聚团与筛面的接触区域,碰撞通过中心大颗粒传递至聚团中上部,引起聚团的快速解聚,随后聚团颗粒整体向上和四周运动,解聚过程趋于稳定;弛张运动的筛板相比静止筛板对团聚体的解聚具有明显的增强作用,在合适的取值范围内增大弛张筛偏心距有利于聚团的解聚.该研究为弛张筛的优化设计提供了一定的参考依据.
Impact Disaggregation Simulation of Wet Coal Agglomerate and Sieve Plate of Flip-Flow Screen Using Discrete Element Method
Aiming at the problem of difficulty in sieving agglomeration of wet coal,the mechanism and influencing factors of col-liding depolymerization between wet coal agglomeration and flip-flow sieve plate were studied.Firstly,the particle size composi-tion of wet coal agglomerates was determined by the cluster screening experiment,and the wet coal agglomerates model based on experimental data was constructed by combining the liquid bridging force contact model.EDEM-RecurDyn joint simulation was established to analyze the colliding depolymerization mechanism of wet coal agglomerates and remittent sieve plates and the influ-ence of different eccentricity on colliding depolymerization of agglomerates.The results show that the depolymerization of the ag-gregate first occurs in the contact area between the aggregate and flip-flow sieve plate,and the collision is transmitted to the middle and upper part of the aggregate through the large particles in the center,causing the rapid depolymerization of the aggre-gation.Then the particles move upward and around as a whole,and the depolymerization process tends to be stable.Compared with the static sieve plate,the depolymerization of the agglomerates can be enhanced by increasing the eccentricity of the sieve plate in the appropriate range.The conclusion can provide some reference for the design and optimization of tension screen.

The Flip-Flow ScreenWet Coal AgglomerationCollision DepolymerizationDiscrete Element Method

唐弦、熊晓燕、唐建

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太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院,山西 太原 030024

弛张筛 湿煤聚团 碰撞解聚 离散元法

国家自然科学基金面上项目

51775364

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.395(1)
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