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多机器人协同路径的时域协作-势场A*规划

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为了减小多机器人协同工作路径长度并提高路径平滑度,提出了基于时域协作-势场A*算法的多机器人协同规划方法.建立了机器人工作环境的栅格模型,分析了传统A*算法辅助信息不充分的问题.为了充分利用环境中的障碍物和目标点位置等先验信息,基于势场法将障碍物和目标点信息引入到A*算法辅助信息中,提出了基于势场A*算法的单机器人路径规划方法.使用三维时空图代替二维平面图,可以有效判断出多机器人碰撞问题,并根据碰撞类型制定了避撞策略.经验证,势场A*算法规划的路径长度和平滑度均优于传统A*算法、文献[11]蚁群算法;在多机器人协同路径规划中,在规划出各机器人最优路径基础上,可以有效解决机器人之间的碰撞问题.实验结果验证了时域协作-势场A*算法在多机器人协同路径规划中的有效性和优越性.
Multi-Robot Path Collaborative Planning Based on Time-Domain Cooperation-Potential Field A*Algorithm
In order to reduce the path length of multi-robot cooperative work and improve the path smoothness,a multi-robot co-operative planning method based on time-domain cooperation potential field A*algorithm is proposed.The grid model of robot working environment is established,and the problem of insufficient auxiliary information of traditional A* algorithm is ana-lyzed.In order to make full use of the prior information such as the position of obstacles and target points in the environment,the obstacle and target point information are introduced into the auxiliary information of A* algorithm based on potential field method,and a single robot path planning method based on potential field A*algorithm is proposed.Three-dimensional space-time map is used to instead two-dimensional plane map,so that the multi robot collision problem can be effectively judged,and formulate the collision avoidance strategy according to the collision type.It is verified that the path length and smoothness planned by potential field A*algorithm are better than traditional A*algorithm and ant colony algorithm in reference[11];In multi-robot cooperative path planning,the collision problem between robots can be effectively solved on the basis of planning the optimal path of each robot.The experimental results verify the effectiveness and superiority of time-domain cooperation potential field A*algorithm in multi robot cooperative path planning.

Multi-RobotCollaborative PlanningTime-Domain CooperationPotential Field A*Algorithm3-Dimension Time and Space Map

吴静莉

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鹤壁职业技术学院,河南 鹤壁 458030

多机器人 协同规划 时域协作 势场A*算法 三维时空图

省社科联调研项目

skl-2013-527

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.395(1)
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