机械设计与制造2024,Vol.396Issue(2) :5-9.

新型无井道双立柱电梯纵向振动特性分析

Analysis of the Longitudinal Vibration Characteristics About the New Double Column Elevator Without Shaft

李彦彦 张柳 郭志强 张志刚
机械设计与制造2024,Vol.396Issue(2) :5-9.

新型无井道双立柱电梯纵向振动特性分析

Analysis of the Longitudinal Vibration Characteristics About the New Double Column Elevator Without Shaft

李彦彦 1张柳 1郭志强 1张志刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州轻工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统的曳引式电梯占用空间大、土建要求高、对一楼用户遮挡光线多、费用高等缺点,提出一种新型无井道双立柱电梯结构.为确保该新型电梯运行的安全性及舒适性,考虑双立柱的刚度及曳引绳刚度具有时变特性,建立该电梯的纵向振动模型.根据牛顿第二定律,建立多自由度运动微分方程.求解微分方程组得出系统的固有频率和谐波响应,探讨了该电梯在不同承载质量、轿厢处于不同位置时各阶固有频率的变化规律及振动响应幅值随激振频率的变化规律.研究结果表明,该模型能很好地预测电梯在谐波激励下的动力学特性,为电梯的动态特性优化、减振降噪、故障诊断等提供了依据.

Abstract

In view of the disadvantages of traditional traction elevator,such as large space,high civil construction requirements,more blocking light to the first floor users and high cost,the new double column elevator without shaft is proposed.In order to ensure the safety and comfort of the elevator,the longitudinal vibration model was established by reasonable simplification.Differential equations of motion with multiple degrees of freedom was established based on Newton's second law.The natural frequency and har-monic response of the elevator were obtained by solving the differential equations,the natural frequencies of the elevator vary with dif-ferent bearing masses and different positions of the car,and the amplitude of vibration response varies with excitation frequency were discussed.The results show that the model can well predict the dynamic characteristic of the elevator under harmonic excitation,which provides a basis for the optimization of dynamic characteristics,vibration and noise reduction and fault diagnosis.

关键词

电梯/纵向振动/动力学模型/固有频率/共振/谐波响应

Key words

Elevator/Longitudinal Vibration/Dynamic Model/Natural Frequency/Resonance/Harmonic Response

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基金项目

河南省科技攻关项目(202102310257)

河南省科技攻关项目(212102310948)

河南省科技攻关项目(202102210285)

出版年

2024
机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
被引量2
参考文献量3
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