首页|冷挤压内螺纹力学性能试验研究

冷挤压内螺纹力学性能试验研究

扫码查看
螺纹连接中螺母与螺栓接触型面复杂,对于螺纹牙上的应力状态分析困难,且不同加工方式对内螺纹的失效载荷影响较大.这里建立螺纹连接的简化力学模型和有限元模型,分析了内螺纹牙表面应力分布,重点对冷挤压内螺纹的力学性能进行了试验分析,并与切削内螺纹的力学性能进行对比.结果表明:内螺纹在负载状态下,应力集中和塑性变形主要集中在螺母与螺栓的牙根和第(1~3)个螺纹的牙顶处,应力大小和变形量沿载荷反方向逐渐递减;挤压内螺纹的连接强度明显高于切削内螺纹,失效载荷比切削内螺纹提升了(18~58.6)%不等;随着内螺纹牙高率从65%增加至80%,挤压内螺纹和切削内螺纹的力学性能均增加,切削内螺纹的失效载荷提升了(28.86~55.45)%,挤压内螺纹的失效载荷提升了(22.89~41.93)%.
Experimental Research on Mechanical Properties of Cold Extruding Internal Thread
In the threaded connection,the contact surface of the nut and the bolt is complex,it is difficult to analyze the stress state on the thread teeth,and different processing methods have a greater impact on the failure load of the internal thread.It es-tablishes a simplified mechanical model and a finite element model of threaded connection,analyzes the surface stress distribu-tion of the internal thread,and focuses on the experimental analysis of the mechanical properties of cold-extruded internal threads,and compares the mechanical properties with the mechanical properties of cutting internal threads.The results show that the stress concentration and plastic deformation of the internal thread under load are mainly concentrated at the roots of the nuts and bolts and the crests of the first to third threads.The magnitude of stress and the amount of deformation gradually decrease in the opposite direction of the load.The connection strength of extruded internal threads is significantly higher than that of cutting internal threads,and the failure load is increased by 18%to 58.6%compared with cutting internal threads.As the high rate of internal thread increases from 65%to 80%,the mechanical properties of extruded internal thread and cutting internal thread in-crease,the failure load of cutting internal thread increases by(28.86~55.45)%,and the failure load of extruding internal thread increases by(22.89~41.93)%.

Internal ThreadProcessing MethodsTooth High RateStress DistributionFailure Load

侯红玲、陈鑫、常向龙、赵永强

展开 >

陕西理工大学机械工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001

内螺纹 加工方式 牙高率 应力分布 失效载荷

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目陕西理工大学研究生创新基金资助项目

2019JM-46618JK0148SLGYCX2027

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.396(2)
  • 7