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林果园鸡舍横向通风系统优化设计及仿真验证

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为探究新疆南疆地区推广使用的林果园鸡舍冬季最小通风口的设置,使鸡舍达到及时换气且保温的效果.对舍内危害较高的NH3、H2S的扩散和浓度分布情况进行了CFD仿真分析,通过数值建模、网格划分,采用标准k~ε湍流模型和SIMPLE的有限元体积求解法分析,结果显示密闭鸡舍侧墙近壁面区域气体扩散速率较高,上层近两侧墙壁面区气体浓度较高;18℃室温实际测量试验,验证了CFD气体分布仿真的准确性,同时测得NH3浓度普遍高于H2S;禽舍上层近壁面区开设通风口,CFD验证结果表明在0.01m/s的初始扩散速率下,禽舍气体低浓度均匀分布无死角,浓度均值为1.18mg/m3.借助Siemens PLC搭建基于气体浓度传感器通风系统,贯穿式间歇性通风,控制舍内气体浓度,可使冬季鸡舍内通风达到良好的效果.
Optimization Design and Simulation Verification of Horizontal Ventilation System of Chicken House in Forest Orchard
In order to investigate the setting of the minimum ventilation opening in winter for the chicken coop in the forest or-chard,which is popularly used in the southern Xinjiang region,so that the coop can achieve the effect of timely ventilation and heat preservation,CFD simulation analysis was carried out to analyze the diffusion and concentration distribution of NH3and H2S,which are more hazardous in the coop,through numerical modeling,mesh division,standardk~εturbulence model and fi-nite element volume solution method of SIMPLE.The results show that the gas diffusion rate is higher in the area near the wall surface of the side walls of the coop,and the gas concentration is higher in the upper layer near the wall surface of both sides;the actual measurement test at 18℃ room temperature verifies the accuracy of CFD gas distribution simulation,while the measured NH3concentration is generally higher than H2S;the upper layer of the coop near the wall surface area is opened with a vent,and the CFD verification results show that under the initial diffusion rate of 0.01m/s,the low concentration of the gas in the coop With the help of Siemens PLC,the ventilation system based on gas concentration sensor was set up to control the concentration of gas in the house through intermittent ventilation,which can achieve good effect of ventilation in the chicken house in winter.

The Orchard Chicken CoopClosed TypeAir VentsCFDSimulationVentilating Control

张学军、张宝安、史增录

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新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐市 830052

新疆农业工程装备创新设计实验室重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052

林果园鸡舍 封闭式 通风口 CFD 仿真模拟 通风控制

新疆维吾尔自治区农业科技推广与服务项目(L)

2219-38DI

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.396(2)
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