首页|3RPS并联机构的运动学误差建模及其分析

3RPS并联机构的运动学误差建模及其分析

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为了提高XYZ-3RPS六轴卧式混联机床的运动学精度,建立了3RPS并联机构的运动学参数误差模型.首先对3RPS并联机构的几何误差源进行了分析.然后基于闭环矢量微分法建立了3RPS并联机构包含铰点位置误差、转动副轴线方向误差、驱动支链零位杆长误差等27项结构参数误差对末端位姿误差的映射模型.最后设计了仿真实验,利用ADAMS的虚拟样机技术,获取机构实际末端位姿误差.通过与误差模型的结果对比,验证了所分析的27项结构参数误差设定值在(0.1~0.2)mm的范围内,误差模型的位置误差求解精度大于0.01mm,姿态误差求解精度大于0.01°.进一步的数值验证表明,误差模型的精度会随着结构参数误差值的减小而显著提高,为3RPS等少自由度并联机构的误差建模和运动学标定提供理论依据.
Kinematics Error Modeling and Analysis of 3RPS Parallel Mechanism
To improve the kinematic accuracy of the XYZ-3RPS six-axis horizontal hybrid machine tool,the kinematic parame-ters error model of 3RPSparallel mechanism was established.Firstly,the geometric error sources of the 3RPSparallel mechanism was analyzed;Then,based on the closed-loop vector differential method,the mapping model of 27 structural parameter errors of the 3RPS parallel mechanism,including the position errors of hinge points,the direction errors of rotating pair axis,and the bar length errors of driving branch chains at zero position,to the end pose errors was established.Finally,a simulation experiment is designed,using the virtual prototype technology of ADAMS to obtain the actual end pose errors of the mechanism.By comparing with the results of the error model,it is verified that the 27 structural parameters analyzed are within the range of(0.1~0.2)mm,the position errors solution accuracy of the error model is more than 0.01mm,and the attitude errors solution accuracy is more than0.01degree.Further numerical verification shows that the accuracy of the error model will be significantly improved with the decrease of the structural parameter error values,which provides a theoretical basis for error modeling and kinematic calibration of3RPSand other low degree of freedom parallel mechanisms.

Kinematic Accuracy3RPS Parallel MechanismError ModelingADAMS Simulation Verification

王瑞、彭高磊、郭祥雨、钟诗胜

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哈尔滨工业大学(威海)海洋工程学院,山东 威海 264209

哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

运动学精度 3RPS并联机构 误差建模 ADAMS仿真验证

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51975157

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.396(2)
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