Application of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking
Aiming at the cooperative control problem of local planning and path tracking of intelligent vehicles,a model predic-tive control(MPC)method based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization(IPSO)is proposed.Firstly,the model predictive control is combined with the artificial potential field(APF),and the time-varying safety constraint is regarded as the range of repulsion force and the asymmetric Lane potential field function.The collision free path is obtained by treating the time-varying safety constraint as the range of repulsion force and the asymmetric Lane potential field function.On this basis,APF is combined with IPSO-MPC.The pseudo speed programming algorithm is used to deal with the constraints of traffic lights and moving ob-stacles,so as to effectively solve the path optimization problem.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the algorithm,which has obvious advantages compared with general algorithms.
Particle Swarm OptimizationVehicle Track TrackingLocal PlanningArtificial Potential FieldModel Predictive Control