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冗余驱动并联机械手运动精度校准方法研究

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针对冗余驱动并联机械手(RAPM)的运动精度,以某三自由度主轴头为例,提出了一种基于最小误差模型的运动精度校准方法.首先通过消除冗余几何源误差,建立包含最少几何源误差的最小误差模型,采用蒙特卡罗模拟进行几何源误差灵敏度分析,研究各几何源误差对终端精度的相对影响.在此基础上提出了粗校准和精校准相结合的分层辨识策略,以实现冗余驱动并联机械手的精度校准.最后通过校准实验测试表明,所提出的校准方法能够大幅降低冗余驱动并联机械手的终端误差,验证了所提校准方法的有效性.
Research on Motion Accuracy Calibration Method of Redundant Driven Parallel Manipulator
Aiming at the motion accuracy of redundant driven parallel manipulator(RAPM),taking a three degree of freedom spindle head as an example,a motion accuracy calibration method based on minimum error model is proposed.Firstly,by elimi-nating the redundant geometric source error,the minimum error model including the minimum geometric source error is estab-lished,and the sensitivity of geometric source error is analyzed by Monte Carlosimulation to study the relative impact of each geo-metric source error on terminal accuracy.On this basis,a hierarchical identification strategy combining coarse calibration and fine calibration is proposed to realize the accuracy calibration of redundant driven parallel manipulator.Finally,the calibration experiments show that the proposed calibration method can greatly reduce the terminal error of redundant driven parallel manipu-lator,and verify the effectiveness of the proposed calibration method.

Redundant Driven Parallel ManipulatorSports School AdmissionError ModelingSensitivity Analy-sisError Calibration

张凯、孙德全、刘石林

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郑州旅游职业学院机电工程学院,河南 郑州 451464

河南科技大学机电工程学院,河南 洛阳 471000

冗余驱动并联机械手 运动学校准 误差建模 敏感性分析 误差校准

河南省重点研发计划(2020)

2020HB096

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.398(4)
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