首页|基于目标侧倾角刚度的FSAE赛车悬架刚度研究

基于目标侧倾角刚度的FSAE赛车悬架刚度研究

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为提高FSAE赛车的操纵稳定性及极限侧倾加速度,提出一种基于目标侧倾角刚度的赛车双横臂悬架刚度计算方法.通过设定赛车的目标侧倾角刚度,确定了赛车单位侧倾加速度下的轮荷转移量和前后悬架侧倾角刚度的分配,并推导出前后悬架的稳定杆刚度.建立ADAMS/Car悬架模型,以最小化整车侧倾时的轮荷转移量为目标,采用隔代映射遗传算法对车轮定位参数、悬架刚度随车轮上下跳动的变化曲线进行求解.仿真和实车验证结果均表明,相比未设定目标侧倾角刚度进行悬架刚度计算,该方法可更有效地减小赛车的侧倾轮荷转移,提高赛车在极限工况下的侧倾加速度和操纵稳定性.
Research on Suspension Stiffness of FSAE Racing Car Based on Target Roll Angle Stiffness
In order to improve the handling stability and limit roll acceleration of FSAE racing cars,a method for calculating the stiff-ness of the double wishbone suspension of the racing car based on the target roll angle stiffness is proposed.By setting the target roll angle stiffness of the car,the wheel load transfer amount under the unit roll acceleration of the car and the distribution of the front and rear sus-pension roll angle stiffness are determined,and the stabilizer bar stiffness of the front and rear suspension is derived.The ADAMS/Car suspension model is established,with the goal of minimizing the amount of wheel load transfer when the entire vehicle rolls,and the in-tergenerational mapping genetic algorithm is used to solve the curve of wheel alignment parameters and suspension stiffness with the wheel up and down.Both the simulation results and the actual vehicle verification results show that compared with the suspension stiff-ness calculation without setting the target roll angle stiffness,this method can more effectively reduce the rolling wheel load transfer of the racing car and improve the roll acceleration and steering stability of the racing car in extreme conditions.

Target Roll StiffnessWheel Load TransferStabilizer Bar StiffnessADAMSRacing Suspension Stiffness

李飞、吴华伟、张勇、蒋庆楠

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安徽理工大学机械工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001

湖北文理学院汽车与交通工程学院,湖北 襄阳 441053

安徽理工大学电气与信息工程学院,安徽 淮南 232001

目标侧倾角刚度 轮荷转移量 稳定杆刚度 ADAMS 赛车悬架刚度

湖北省技术创新专项重大项目

2017AAA133

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.400(6)