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四驱汽车I曲线复合制动力分配策略研究

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以四驱汽车的I曲线制动力分配作为研究对象,提出了I曲线复合制动力分配策略,对中低制动强度和高制动强度两种不同的工况分别制定了不同的控制策略.在中低制动强度下利用Simscape对固定比值前后轴制动力分配和基于I曲线的制动力分配的效果进行对比.得出固定比值分配制动力在汽车运动过程中容易发生车轮抱死,不能够充分利用路面附着条件;根据I曲线进行制动力分配时,制动力分配更加合理,制动距离相对固定比值减少18%以上.验证了所提出的复合制动策略的合理性.
Research on I-Curve Compound Braking Force Distribution Strategy of Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle
Taking the I-curve braking force distribution of four-wheel drive vehicle as the research object,the I-curve composite braking force distribution strategy is proposed,and different control strategies are formulated for medium and low braking strength and high braking strength.Simscapewas used to compare the braking force distribution of the front and rear axles with a fixed ratio and the braking force distribution based on I curve under medium and low braking strength.It is concluded that the fixed ratio distribution braking force is prone to wheel locking in the process of vehicle movement,which cannot make full use of the road adhesion conditions.When braking force distribution is carried out according to curve I,the braking force distribution is more reasonable,and the braking distance is reduced by more than 18%relative to the fixed ratio.The rationality of the proposed compound braking strategy is verified.

Brake SystemBraking Force DistributionSimscape SimulationI Curve

张行、郝慧荣、李玉龙、张慧杰

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内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000

解放军96901部队,北京 100000

制动系统 制动力分配 Simscape仿真 I曲线

内蒙古自然基金项目内蒙古高校科研项目

2020LH05015NJZY20076

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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