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改进MCKD-MEEMD在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

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为了解决实际工况中故障信号被噪声掩盖,故障特征频率难以提取的问题,提出改进最大峭度解卷积(MCKD)和改进的集总平均经验模态分解(MEEMD)结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.首先,提出使用合成峭度作为指标来选取MCKD的最优参数:位移数M和最大滤波器长度L;然后将最优参数代入MCKD算法中,得到最佳降噪信号;最后对降噪信号使用MEEMD分解,得到若干本征模态分量(IMF),选取合适的分量做信号重构,再对重构信号做频谱分析,在频谱中可以寻找出故障频率以及其他的信息.通过仿真分析了MEEMD方法的优越性及不足之处,并使用改进MCKD方法对不足处进行了改进,将改进MCKD-MEEMD方法与MEEMD方法以及传统MCKD-MEEMD方法进行了实验对比分析,证明了改进MCKD-MEEMD方法的故障诊断效果更好.
Application of Improved MCKD-MEEMD in Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings
In order to solve the problem that the fault signal is covered by noise in actual working conditions and the fault charac-teristic frequency is difficult to extract,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining improved maximum kurtosis deconvo-lution(MCKD)and improved lumped average empirical mode decomposition(MEEMD)is proposed.First,it is proposed to use synthetic kurtosis as an index to select the optimal parameters of MCKD:the number of displacements M and the maximum filter length L;then the optimal parameters are substituted into the MCKD algorithm to obtain the best noise reduction signal;finally,the noise reduction signal is used MEEMD decomposes to obtain a number of intrinsic modal components(IMF),selects appropri-ate components for signal reconstruction,and then performs spectrum analysis on the reconstructed signal.In the spectrum,the fault frequency and other information can be found.The advantages and disadvantages of the MEEMD method are analyzed through simulation,and the deficiencies are improved by using the improved MCKD method.The improved MCKD-MEEMD method is compared with the MEEMD method and the traditional MCKD-MEEMD method,and the improvement is proved.The fault diagnosis effect of MCKD-MEEMDmethod is better.

Maximum Correlation Kurtosis DeconvolutionSynthetic KurtosisEmpirical Mode DecompositionFa-ult Diagnosis

张超、秦敏敏、张少飞

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内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

内蒙古自治区机电系统智能诊断与控制重点实验室,内蒙古 包头 014010

最大相关峭度解卷积 合成峭度 经验模态分解 故障诊断

国家自然科学基金

51965052

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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