首页|结合动作捕捉的外骨骼座椅协调性评估

结合动作捕捉的外骨骼座椅协调性评估

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外骨骼座椅在工业中的应用日渐流行,但部分外骨骼座椅的协调性仍有待提高.为全面评估外骨骼座椅在动静态下的协调性,12名受试者在穿戴和未穿戴外骨骼座椅的条件下,模拟了快递流水线作业的动静态任务.运用光学动作捕捉设备采集髋膝踝关节的运动数据,并使用SPSS对其进行Wilcoxon秩和检验,最后通过五级李克特量表问卷采集主观评估数据,验证主客观结果的一致性.结果显示,在动态行走任务中,双腿膝关节角均有所下降,髋膝踝关节的速度和加速度也呈现下降趋势,在快走时尤为明显:在静态坐姿下,臀部和大腿上侧易产生不舒适感,调整坐姿容易发生倾倒.结论,该外骨骼座椅的整体协调性较差,限制了各关节的运动:在辅助坐姿时,易产生不稳定感和不舒适感.主客观数据结果表现一致,该方法能有效地定量评估外骨骼座椅的协调性,为进一步优化提供定量参考.
Coordination Evaluation of Exoskeleton Seat Combined with Motion Capture
Exoskeleton seats are becoming more and more popular in industry,but the coordination of some exoskeleton seats still needs to be improved.In order to comprehensively evaluate the coordination of the exoskeleton seat under dynamic and static con-ditions,12 subjects simulated the dynamic and static tasks of the express assembly line operation with and without the exoskeleton seat.The motion data of hip,knee and ankle joints were collected using optical motion capture equipment,and SPSS was used to perform Wilcoxon rank sum test.Finally,subjective evaluation data were collected through a five-level Likert scale questionnaire to verify the consistency of subjective and objective results.The results showed that in the dynamic walking task,the knee joint angles of both legs decreased,and the speed and acceleration of the hip,knee and ankle joints also showed a downward trend,espe-cially when walking fast:in a static sitting posture,the hips and upper thighs are easy to produce discomfort,and it is easy to fall when you adjust your sitting posture.In conclusion,the overall coordination of the exoskeleton seat is poor,which restricts the move-ment of each joint:it is prone to instability and discomfort when assisting the sitting posture.The results of subjective and objective data are consistent.This method can effectively quantitatively evaluate the coordination of exoskeleton seats and provide a quanti-tative reference for further optimization.

Exoskeleton SeatMotion CaptureWilcoxon Rank Sum TestCoordination Evaluation

周针兵、干静、马静、张未

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四川大学机械工程学院,四川 成都 610065

外骨骼座椅 动作捕捉 Wilcoxon秩和检验 协调性评估

外骨骼装备项目外骨骼装备项目

HG2021009JG2021016

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.402(8)