首页|镁合金汽车轮毂的表面防护层与性能研究

镁合金汽车轮毂的表面防护层与性能研究

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为了解决镁合金轮毂耐蚀性较差、表面防护层不能满足实际应用需求的问题,分别在镁合金汽车轮毂表面制备了微弧氧化防护层、聚酯漆防护层和氟碳漆防护层,对比分析了三种防护层的显微形貌、耐腐蚀性能和弯曲性能.结果表明,微弧氧化防护层的厚度最小(10.79µm)、与基体的结合力最低(2.10N),而氟碳漆防护层的厚度最大(67.17µm)、与基体的结合力最高(33.95N),聚酯漆防护层和氟碳漆防护层的防护层厚度符合QCT 484-1999《汽车油漆涂层》标准中TQ2甲等要求.三种防护层的耐腐蚀性能都优于镁合金基体,且聚酯漆防护层和氟碳漆防护层具有明显较高的耐腐蚀性能.静态弯曲实验过程中,微弧氧化防护层和聚酯漆防护层的延展性优于氟碳漆防护层;动态弯曲实验过程中,微弧氧化防护层、聚酯漆防护层和氟碳漆防护层试样开始出现裂纹对应的弯曲次数分别为3659次、5077次和4280次.聚酯漆防护层与基体的结合力较大,且具有良好的耐腐蚀性能、静态/动态弯曲性能.
Study on Surface Protective Layer and Properties of Magnesium Alloy Automobile Hub
In order to solve the problems that the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy wheel hub is poor and the surface protec-tive layer can not meet the needs of practical application,micro arc oxidation protective layer,polyester paint protective layer and fluorocarbon paint protective layer were prepared on the surface of magnesium alloy automobile wheel hub respectively,and the microstructure,corrosion resistance and bending properties of the three protective layers were compared and analyzed.The results showed that,the thickness of micro arc oxidation protective layer is the smallest(10.79µm)and the adhesion to the matrix is the lowest(2.10N),while the thickness of fluorocarbon paint protective layer is the largest(67.17µm)and the adhesion to the ma-trix is the highest(33.95N),the protective layer thickness of polyester paint protective layer and fluorocarbon paint protective layer shall meet the TQ2 class-A requirements in QCT 484-1999 automobile paint coating standard.The corrosion resistance of the three protective layers is better than that of magnesium alloy matrix,and polyester paint protective layer and fluorocarbon paint protective layer have significantly higher corrosion resistance.In the static bending test,the ductility of micro arc oxidation protective layer and polyester paint protective layer is better than that of fluorocarbon paint protective layer;During the dynamic bending test,the micro arc oxidation protective layer,polyester paint protective layer and fluorocarbon paint protective layer samples began to crack,and the corresponding bending times were 3659 times,5077 times and 4280 times respectively.The pro-tective layer of polyester paint has great adhesion with the matrix,and has good corrosion resistance and static/dynamic bend-ing properties.

Magnesium AlloySurface Protective LayerBinding ForceCorrosion ResistanceBending Properties

夏志东、杨建军、向峻伯、苟姝贞

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成都工业职业技术学院,四川 成都 610000

西华大学,四川 成都 610039

镁合金 表面防护层 结合力 耐腐蚀性能 弯曲性能

四川省科技规划常规课题

19SC907631

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.403(9)
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