机械设计与制造2024,Vol.403Issue(9) :108-111,119.

考虑精度与成本的再制造装配优化选配方法

Optimization Selective Assembly of Remanufactured Mechanical Products Considering Assembly Accuracy and Cost

马继召 李卫民 肖永茂
机械设计与制造2024,Vol.403Issue(9) :108-111,119.

考虑精度与成本的再制造装配优化选配方法

Optimization Selective Assembly of Remanufactured Mechanical Products Considering Assembly Accuracy and Cost

马继召 1李卫民 1肖永茂2
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作者信息

  • 1. 唐山职业技术学院机电工程系,河北 唐山 063000
  • 2. 黔南民族师范学院,计算机与信息学院,贵州 都匀 558000;贵州省高等学校复杂系统与智能优化重点实验室,贵州 都匀 558000
  • 折叠

摘要

再制造装配过程中零部件装配精度低、综合成本高,再制造产品质量难以保证,基于此这里提出了一种考虑精度与成本的再制造装配优化选配方法.创建再制造零部件质量损失函数、综合成本目标函数,确定装配精度尺寸链约束,以两个目标函数综合性能最少为优化目标,构建再制造机械产品多目标优化选配模型,并选用PSO-GA混合算法求解多目标模型.最后,以1.4TGDI发动机曲柄连杆机构再制造选配为例,验证了本方法的有效性和实用型.采用本研究所提出的多目标选配模型能有效保证再制造产品的装配精度,获取综合成本最少的装配序列,并且充分利用了再制造零部件,提高了再制造匹配成功率.

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of low assembly accuracy,high comprehensive cost and difficult to guarantee the quality of re-manufactured products in the process of remanufacturing and assembly,an optimal matching method of remanufactured me-chanical products considering assembly accuracy and cost is proposed.Establish the quality loss function and comprehensive cost objective function of remanufactured parts,determine the dimensional chain constraints of assembly accuracy,and take the mini-mum comprehensive performance of the two objective functions as the optimization objective to build a multi-objective optimization matching model of remanufactured mechanical products,and PSO-GA hybrid algorithm is adopted to solve the multi-objective model.Finally,taking the remanufacturing and matching of crank connecting rod mechanism of 1.4TGDI engine as an ex-ample,the effectiveness and practicability of this method are verified.The multi-objective matching model proposed in this study can effectively ensure the assembly accuracy of remanufactured products,obtain the assembly sequence with the least comprehen-sive cost,make full use of remanufactured parts and improve the success rate of remanufacturing matching.

关键词

再制造/优化选配/装配精度/再制造成本/粒子群遗传算法

Key words

Remanufacturing/Optimization Selective/Assembly Accuracy/Remanufacturing Cost/PSO-GA

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基金项目

河北省高等学校科学研究青年基金项目(QN2019311)

出版年

2024
机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
参考文献量8
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