SobolGSA Sensitivity Analysis and Multi Objective Optimization of Commercial Vehicle Rollover Safety
To improve the Rollover Safety of a commercial vehicle and meet the ECE R29-03,the static rollover simulation and optimization based on SobolGSA were carried out.The static rollover simulation test is carried out to extract and analyze the roll-over simulation results;The key structural size of the the vehicle after simulation are selected as variables,the maximum safe dis-tance and total energy absorption are taken as objectives,the modal frequency and the acceleration of A-pillar are taken as con-straints,and a high-precision model is generated by SIGHT-DOE.The MOP of vehicle rollover safety is carried out by using NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm;SobolGSA method is used to verify the sensitivity of rollover factor.The first-order sensitivity of the five thickness factors reaches 26%,which are all significant factors.The results show that the total energy absorption is increased by 22.38%,and the head living space is increased by 16.8mm,which meets the requirements of the regulations on Rollover Safety and achieves the purpose of improving the Rollover Safety of commercial vehicles.