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移动机器人势场跳点优化蚁群算法避障规划

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随着智能控制技术研究的不断深入,移动机器人避障规划问题在智能制造领域得到广泛的应用.为了弥补蚁群算法(ACO)临过快收敛以及会造成局部最优的问题,引入势场跳点(PJP)对蚁群算法进行优化,更新补齐获得的最优路径全局信息素浓度,设计了一种基于势场跳点优化蚁群算法(PJPACO)的移动机器人避障规划.给出了 PJPACO控制流程,并展开仿真和实验测试分析.仿真研究结果表明:以PJPACO算法形成更少路径转折点,具备更快收敛速度并且可以获得更优路径.通过试验验证发现,PJPACO算法获得了比ACO算法更短寻路时间,机器人可以达到更短行走路径,加入PJP算法后构建的ACO算法可以更高效规划机器人路径.该研究对提高移动机器人的工作效率具有很好的实际指导意义,可以拓宽到目标识别等领域.
Obstacle Avoidance Planning of Mobile Robot Based on Potential Field Jump Point Optimization Ant Colony Algorithm
With the development of intelligent control technology,mobile robot obstacle avoidance planning has been widely used in intelligent manufacturing.In order to make up for the problem of rapid convergence of ant colony(ACO)algorithm and local optimization,potential field jump points were introduced to optimize the ant colony algorithm,and the global pheromone concen-tration of the optimal path was updated and filled out.A mobile robot obstacle avoidance planning based on potential field jump point optimization ant Colony algorithm(PJPACO)was designed.The control flow of PJPACO is given,and simulation and ex-perimental analysis are carried out.The simulation results show that the PJPACO algorithm has fewer path inflection points,fast-er convergence speed and better path.Through experimental verification,it is found that PJPACO algorithm can obtain a shorter path finding time than ACO algorithm,and the robot can achieve a shorter walking path.The ACO algorithm built after adding PJP algorithm can plan the robot path more efficiently.This research has a very good practical guiding significance for improving the work efficiency of mobile robots,and can be extended to target recognition and other fields.

Robot Obstacle AvoidanceGlobal PlanningArtificial Potential Field MethodPath Optimization

胡俊立、王峰

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河南工业贸易职业学院机电工程学院,河南郑州 451191

河南科技大学机电工程学院,河南洛阳 471000

机器人避障 全局规划 人工势场法 路径优化

河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划

22210222012022B41300222B413003

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.404(10)
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