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任务空间内钻锚机器人掘进避障距离控制

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针对钻锚机器人在狭窄掘进任务空间中掘进容易与非煤壁、其他意外障碍物物体产生碰撞,出现安全隐患的问题,提出任务空间内钻锚机器人掘进避障距离控制方法.通过激光雷达视觉获取障碍物信息,将框架轮廓底边中心作为障碍物测距点,确定障碍物位置信息,基于D-H参数坐标系,进一步确定钻锚机器人在当前状态下的掘进位姿.根据确定结果,构建钻锚机器人掘进避障控制模型,利用该模型实时检测钻锚机器人与障碍物之间的距离关系,并设定门限值,判断距离信息是否超过门限值,若超过则需要调整钻锚机器人位姿,若没超过则继续向前掘进,从而实现钻锚机器人掘进避障控制.实验结果表明:所提方法的避障距离控制和避障控制效果好,避障成功率高于90%,控制时间低于90ms,验证了该方法的有效性.
Control of Obstacle Avoidance Distance for Drilling Anchor Robot Excavation in Task Space
Aiming at the problem that the drilling and anchoring robot is easy to collide with non-coal walls and other unexpect-ed obstacles in the narrow digging task space,which is a potential safety hazard,we propose an obstacle avoidance distance con-trol method for the drilling and anchoring robot digging in the task space.Obstacle information is obtained through LIDAR vi-sion,and the centre of the bottom edge of the frame outline is taken as the obstacle ranging point to determine the obstacle posi-tion information,and based on the D-H parametric coordinate system,the digging position of the drilling and anchoring robot in the current state is further determined.According to the results,the drilling and anchoring robot digging obstacle avoidance control model is constructed,and the model is used to detect the distance between the drilling and anchoring robot and the obsta-cles in real time,and set the threshold value to determine whether the distance information exceeds the threshold value,if it ex-ceeds the threshold value,then the drilling and anchoring robot needs to be adjusted to the position of the drilling and anchoring robot,if it does not exceed the threshold value,then it continues to dig forward,so as to realise the drilling and anchoring robot digging obstacle avoidance control.Experimental results show that:the proposed method of obstacle avoidance distance control and obstacle avoidance control effect is good,the success rate of obstacle avoidance is higher than 90%,the control time is lower than 90ms,which verifies the effectiveness of the method.

Anchor Drilling RobotDriving Anti-Collision ControlAnti-Collision Control Model

宋小芹、王照良

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郑州西亚斯学院,河南郑州 451150

河南理工大学,河南焦作 454003

钻锚机器人 掘进避障控制 避障控制模型

2024年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目郑州西亚斯学院2023年度科研资助项目河南省2020年民办普通高等学校学科专业建设资助项目

24B5200442023-B007教办政法[2020]162号

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.404(10)
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