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直驱型真空机械手运动规划与柔顺控制方法

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半导体智能制造涉及的学科技术较多,其中运动规划和柔顺控制是半导体智能机器人技术研究的基础和重点.针对新松公司自主研发的MAG8真空机械手的特殊工作环境、晶圆易脱落等问题,完成了机械手的运动规划与柔顺控制研究.首先对其机械结构和运动方式进行了简要的介绍,可实现双臂的升降、旋转、伸缩动作,其次提出了 Modify Denavit Hartenber法分析运动规划,建立了直驱型真空机械手上升轴和伸缩轴各连杆运动关系描述模型.再此,分析了直驱型真空机械手机械传动结构关系,采用牛顿-欧拉法计算各个关节力矩值解决了机械手柔顺控制问题,建立了用于分析各个关节力矩传递关系方程.经过对真空机械手进行仿真结果分析实验,验证了正、逆运动学过程的有效性.齐次变换矩阵可以实现MAG8运动部件以及大多数工业机器人的坐标变换,可用于MAG8的轨迹规划.对理论力矩值和这里所提出方法的实际力矩值进行对比,为进一步为柔顺控制的物理平台作业奠定了基础.
Motion Planning and Compliance Control Method for Direct Drive Vacuum Manipulator
Semiconductor intelligent manufacturing involves many disciplines and technologies,among which motion planning and compliance control are the foundation and focus of semiconductor intelligent robotics research.In this paper,aiming at the special work-ing environment of the M AG8 vacuum manipulator independently developed by SIASUN,and the easy wafer fall-off,the research on the motion planning and compliance control of the manipulator has been completed.Firstly,its mechanical structure and motion mode are briefly introduced,which can realize the lifting,rotation and telescopic actions of both arms.Secondly,the modify denavit harten-ber method is proposed to analyze the motion planning,and the motion relationship description model of each connecting rod of the ris-ing shaft and telescopic shaft of the direct drive vacuum manipulator is established.Then,the mechanical transmission structure rela-tionship of direct drive vacuum manipulator is analyzed,the torque value of each joint is calculated by Newton Euler method,the com-pliance control problem of manipulator is solved,and the equation for analyzing the torque transmission relationship of each joint is es-tablished.The validity of the forward and inverse kinematics process is proved by the simulation results of the vacuum manipulator.The homogeneous transformation matrix can realize the coordinate transformation of MAG8 moving parts and most industrial robots,and can be used for the trajectory planning of MAG8.The theoretical torque value is compared with the actual torque value of the method pro-posed in this paper,which lays a foundation for the physical platform operation of compliance control.

Vacuum ManipulatorKinematic ModelingDynamic ModelingServo SystemMotor Control

张泽锋、徐方、杜振军、刘明敏

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中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016

中国科学院机器人与智能制造创新研究院,辽宁沈阳 110169

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110168

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真空机械手 运动学建模 动力学建模 伺服系统 电机控制

2019年度辽宁省科学技术计划项目

2019JH1/10100005

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.404(10)
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