机械设计与制造2024,Vol.404Issue(10) :369-374.

复合扰动模型的无人机自动配平装置结构设计

Structural Design of UAV Automatic Trim Device with Composite Disturbance Model

石冬剑 李姗姗 曹将栋 张华
机械设计与制造2024,Vol.404Issue(10) :369-374.

复合扰动模型的无人机自动配平装置结构设计

Structural Design of UAV Automatic Trim Device with Composite Disturbance Model

石冬剑 1李姗姗 1曹将栋 1张华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏航运职业技术学院智能制造与信息学院,江苏南通 226010
  • 2. 南通大学机械工程学院,江苏南通 226019
  • 折叠

摘要

无人机平台加装作业设备的作动及飞行环境的干扰均会造成无人机重心的偏移,影响作业精度.提出一种复合扰动模型的自动配平装置稳定无人机姿态的方法,考虑气流扰动、无人机载荷变化等因素,进行了无人机俯仰角、滚转角、偏航角多目标的自动配平装置结构优化设计并对无人机稳定性展开试验验证.结果表明,与多旋翼无人机加装配平装置前相比,无人机俯仰角、滚转角、偏航角超调量分别减小11.6%、48.5%、34.5%,对应的姿态稳定时间分别缩短0.06s、0.07s、0.06s,无人机三轴方向的控制稳定度分别提高54.4%、69.5%、60.8%,解决了气流扰动及无人机载荷变化复合作用影响无人机飞行姿态波动的问题,确保了飞行的稳定性.这里提出方法可为复杂工况条件下展开作业的多旋翼无人机结构优化设计提供参考.

Abstract

The operation of the operation equipment installed on the UAV platform and the interference of the flight environment will cause the center of gravity of the UAV to shift,which will affect the operation accuracy.A method for stabilizing UAV attitude by automatic trim device with composite disturbance model is proposed,considering the airflow disturbance,UAV load change and other factors,the structural optimization design of the automatic trimming device with multiple targets of UAV pitch angle,roll angle and yaw angle is carried out,and the stability of the UAV is verified by experiments.The results show that compared with the multi-rotor UAV before adding the trim device,the overshoot of the UAV pitch angle,roll angle and yaw angle are re-duced by 11.6%,48.5%and 34.5%,respectively,the corresponding attitude stabilization time is shortened by 0.06s,0.07s and 0.06s,and the control stability of the UAV in the three-axis direction is increased by 54.4%,69.5%and 60.8%,which solves the problem that the composite effect of airflow disturbance and UAV load change affects the fluctuation of UAV flight attitude,and ensures the stability of fllight.The proposed method can provide reference for the optimal design of multi-rotor UAV structure un-der complex working conditions.

关键词

多旋翼无人机/复合扰动模型/自动配平装置/稳定性

Key words

Multi-Rotor UAV/Composite Disturbance Model/Automatic Trim Device/Stability

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基金项目

2022年度南通市基础科学研究项目(JCZ2022126)

出版年

2024
机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
参考文献量13
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