机械设计与制造2024,Vol.404Issue(10) :380-384.

空蚀实验装置的超声振动系统及其变幅杆研制

Development of Ultrasonic Vibration System and Horn of Cavitation Erosion Experimental Device

毛汉领 郭姗姗 黄治伟 李思玥
机械设计与制造2024,Vol.404Issue(10) :380-384.

空蚀实验装置的超声振动系统及其变幅杆研制

Development of Ultrasonic Vibration System and Horn of Cavitation Erosion Experimental Device

毛汉领 1郭姗姗 1黄治伟 1李思玥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学机械工程学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 折叠

摘要

空蚀是水力机械常见的失效破坏形式,常用超声空蚀实验装置来研究空蚀过程及材料的抗空蚀性能.针对超声空化原理及超声空蚀实验装置的要求,利用变截面的波动方程和传统变幅杆的设计理论设计了圆锥复合变幅杆;通过ANSYS软件对变幅杆进行模态分析和谐响应分析,并对其进行多尺寸结构优化设计,以获得最优尺寸参数;根据优化参数研制了圆锥复合变幅杆,将其与换能器和工具头联接构成装置的超声谐振系统,并进行了阻抗分析和振动性能测试,结果表明变幅杆振动效果良好、满足超声空蚀实验装置的要求.

Abstract

Cavitation is a common failure form of hydraulic machinery.Ultrasonic cavitation erosion experimental device is com-monly used to study the cavitation process and the cavitation resistance of materials.According to the principle of ultrasonic cavita-tion and the requirements of ultrasonic cavitation erosion experimental device,a conical compound horn is designed by using the wave equation and the design theory of traditional horn.Modal analysis and harmonic response analysis of the horn are carried out by ANSYS software,and the multi-size structure optimization design is carried out to obtain the optimal size parameters.Based on the optimized parameters,the conical composite horn is developed,which is connected with the transducer and the tool head to form the ultrasonic resonance system,and the impedance analysis and vibration performance test are carried out.the results show that the vibration effect of the horn is good and meets the requirements of ultrasonic cavitation erosion experimental device.

关键词

超声空蚀/圆锥复合变幅杆/有限元分析/超声振动系统

Key words

Ultrasonic Cavitation/Conical Compound Horn/Finite Element Analysis/Ultrasonic Vibration System

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基金项目

广西科技基础和人才专项(桂科AD19259002)

出版年

2024
机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
参考文献量6
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