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钻井离心机重晶石沉降规律及回收效率分析

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钻井液离心机是油田现场加重钻井液处理的重要设备,离心机操作参数是否合理对重晶石的回收效率至关重要.考虑加重钻井液中重晶石的流场特性,基于离心机几何模型和流场边界条件,通过对钻井液-有害固相-重晶石三相流动的瞬态流场特征进行了数值模拟,分析结果表明距离出渣口越近,重晶石的沉积厚度越大,且离心机锥段部分重晶石的沉积厚度远大于柱段的沉积厚度;通过对卧螺离心机参数建模,得到了离心机螺距、半锥角和叶片倾角对重晶石分离效率的影响.分析结果表明,钻井液离心机沉渣池中重晶石的含量远远大于有害固相;而溢流口处重晶石和有害固相的含量差异较小;随着螺距的增大,沉渣池中重晶石的分离回收效率明显降低,而溢流口的重晶石含量呈现上升的趋势;随着半锥角和叶片倾角的增大,沉渣池中重晶石含量在一定范围内达到峰值.
Analysis of Flow Field Characteristics and Barite Recovery Efficiency in Centrifuge
Drilling centrifuge is an important equipment for weighting drilling fluid treatment in oil field.Whether the operating parameters of centrifuge are reasonable or not is very important for the recovery efficiency of barite.Considering the flow field char-acteristics of barite in weighted drilling fluid,the transient flow field characteristics of drilling fluid harmful solid barite three-phase flow are numerically simulated based on centrifuge geometric model and flow field boundary conditions.The results indi-cate that that the thickness of barite deposition is larger the closer to the sediment tank,and the deposition thickness of cone section is much larger than that of column section.By modeling the centrifuge parameterization,the effects of centrifuge pitch,half cone Angle and blade Angle on the separation efficiency of barite were obtained.The analysis results show that the content of barite in the drilling fluid centrifuge sediment tank is much greater than the harmful solid phase,while the content of barite and harmful solid at the overflow outlet has little difference.With the increase of screw pitch,the separation and recovery efficiency of barite in the sediment pool decreased obviously,while the content of barite in the overflow outlet showed an upward trend.With the increase of half cone Angle and blade Angle,the content of barite in the sediment pool reaches the peak in a certain range.

CentrifugeFlow Field AnalysisNumerical SimulationLaw of Barite SedimentationRecovery Effi-ciency

耿铁、石大磊、李斌、石成辉

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中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300451

离心机 流场分析 数值模拟 重晶石沉降规律 回收效率

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)