首页|分形流道快速参数化建模方法与性能分析

分形流道快速参数化建模方法与性能分析

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针对长时间高热流密度的高温结构,利用分形流道具有的优异传热和流动特性,研究主动冷却设计技术是重要的研究课题.这里构建了主动换热的分形流道快速参数化建模方法,实现了 Y、V、T三种流道形式的统一快速参数化建模,并开展了分形流道换热性能分析.首先构建控制点,完成各级流道出入口位置和数量的确定;进而构建分形网络,根据分叉位置和控制点完成分形网络的构建以确定分形流道的基本轮廓;最后获得分形流道的尺寸,根据分形网络以及流道尺寸完成Y、V、T三种分形流道的参数化模型构建.利用该参数化建模方法分别在扇形和矩形基板上构建了 Y、V、T三种构型分形流道并通过数值模拟的方法进行了传热性能和流动性能的研究.这里构建了主动换热的分形流道快速参数化建模方法,并通过数值算例验证了该方法的有效性,数值算例表明V形分形流道具有更佳的传热性能,Y形分形流道具有更佳的流动性能,另外相对于矩形基板,扇形基板上布置分形流道具有更均匀的温度分布.
Fast Parametric Modeling Method and Performance Analysis of Fractal Channel
For the high temperature structure with long time and high heatfflux,the development of active cooling technology by using the excellent heat transfer and flow characteristics of the fractal channel is an important research topic.The content of this article is to construct a fast parametric modeling method forfractal channels,realize unified fast parametric modeling about the three channel forms of Y,V and T,and carry out the performance analysis of the fractal channel.Firstly,control points are con-structed to determine the position and number of inlets and outlets of flow channels at all levels.Then,the fractal network is con-structed according to the bifurcation position and control points to determine the basic contour of fractal flow channel.Finally,the fractal channel size is obtained,and the parametric models of Y,V and T fractal channels are constructed according to the fractal network and the channel size.The fractal channels with Y,V and T configurations were constructed on fan-shaped and rectangular substrates by using the parametric modeling method,and the heat transfer performance and flow performance were studied by numerical simulation.In this paper,a fast parametric modeling method of fractal channel is constructed,and the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical examples.Numerical examples show that the V-shaped fractal flow chan-nel has better heat transfer performance,and the Y-shaped fractal flow channel has better flow performance.In addition,com-pared with the rectangular substrate,the fan-shaped substrate that construct with fractal channels has more uniform tempera-ture distribution.

Fractal ChannelParametricControl PointsFractal NetworkHeat Performance

门志超、陈文炯

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大连理工大学工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024

分形流道 参数化 控制点 分形网络 换热性能

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)