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模糊逻辑控制在模块化车辆轨迹的应用研究

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针对电动汽车和混合动力电动汽车的动力配置,提出了一种应用于模块化全轮驱动汽车的优化模糊逻辑控制(FLC)策略.在车辆的动力学模型中,应用魔术公式来定义与弯道或行驶/中断情况下的载荷传递的轮胎打滑.通过控制器来调整轮内电机扭矩,以实现车辆的轨迹纠偏.提出了遗传算法的多目标优化方法,研究了车辆的质量、重心位置、轮距和轴距等因素对车辆鲁棒性的控制影响,并与传统的PID控制方法进行了对比,表明所提的FLC能够有效控制车辆的轨迹.最后通过半实物实验,验证了所提FLC控制策略的有效性.
Research on the Application of Fuzzy Logic Control in Modular Vehicle Trajectory
An optimized fuzzy logic control(FLC)strategy for modular all-wheel drive vehicles is proposed for the power configu-ration of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles.In the dynamic model of a vehicle,magic formulas are used to define tire slip associated with load transfer in curves or driving/interruptions.The torque of the motor in the wheel is adjusted through a con-troller to achieve trajectory correction of the vehicle.A multi-objective optimization method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to study the control effects of vehicle mass,center of gravity position,wheelbase,and wheelbase on vehicle robustness.A compari-son with traditional PID control methods shows that the proposed FLC can effectively control vehicle trajectory.Finally,the effec-tiveness of the proposed FLC control strategy is verified through a semi physical experiment.

Fuzzy Logic ControlModular VehiclesGenetic AlgorithmVehicle Trajectory

江军、田哲文

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湖北工业职业技术学院汽车工程学院,湖北十堰 442000

武汉理工大学汽车工程学院,湖北武汉 430070

模糊逻辑控制 模块化车辆 遗传算法 车辆轨迹

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)