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轧机传动系统的状态观测-交叉耦合同步控制

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为了减小轧钢机多电机驱动下轧辊间的同步误差,设计了基于状态观测器-交叉耦合控制的综合控制器.介绍了轧机双机拖动工作模式,建立了驱动电机模型和电机-轧辊的等效质量弹簧模型.设计了 PID控制器与状态观测器,实现了单个电机对设定转速的跟踪控制,其中状态观测器用于对负载力矩进行观测和补偿,有效消除了控制抖振现象.依据BP神经网络设计了交叉耦合同步控制器,用于消除轧辊间的同步误差.经仿真验证可以看出,由PID控制、状态观测器、交叉耦合同步控制器组成的综合控制器可以有效减小轧辊间的同步误差,同时增强了负载突变时的控制鲁棒性.
Rolling Mill Driving System Synchronization Control Based on State Observer and Cross Coupled Controller
In order to reduce the synchronization error between rolls driven by multiple motors of rolling mill,an integrated con-troller based on state observer cross coupling control is designed.The working mode of double drive of rolling mill is introduced,and the driving motor model and the equivalent mass spring model of motor roll are established.PID controller and state observer are designed to realize the tracking control of a single motor to the set speed.The state observer is used to observe and compensate the load torque,which effectively eliminates the control chattering phenomenon.Based on BP neural network,a cross coupling synchronization controller is designed to eliminate the synchronization error between rolls.The simulation results show that the in-tegrated controller composed of PID control,state observer and cross coupling synchronization controller can effectively reduce the synchronization error between rolls and enhance the control robustness in case of sudden load change.

Synchronization ControlState ObserverCross Coupled Synchronization ControlEquivalent Mass Spring ModelRobustness

贾权、郭计云、徐青云

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山西大同大学机电工程学院,山西大同 037003

山西大同大学煤炭工程学院,山西大同 037003

同步控制 状态观测器 交叉耦合同步控制 等效质量弹簧模型 鲁棒性

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)