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大型液压阻尼器结构优化设计

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液压阻尼器通过利用液压油的阻力来消耗振动或冲击造成的动能,从而保护设备免遭振动破坏,因此被广泛应用于核电厂作为安全运行的重要保障.为了确保所设计的阻尼器能够满足要求,首先采用有限元法对其进行了静力学分析,确定了初步设计存在的问题.然后,以刚度和强度为主要考核指标对相关的影响因素进行了分析,在此基础上对阻尼器的活塞缸、缸盖、活塞、活塞杆等零件的相关参数进行了优化.最后,进行了静态试验,试验结果表明优化后阻尼器的刚度和强度均能满足工作要求,优化方法的可行性与有效性得到了验证.
Structural Optimization Design of Large Hydraulic Damper
By using the resistance of hydraulic oil,the kinetic energy caused by vibration or impact can be consumed by hydraulic damper,so as to protect the equipment from vibration damage.So hydraulic damper is widely used in nuclear power plants as an important guarantee for safe operation.Firstly,in order to ensure that the designed damper can meet the requirements,the static analysis is carried out by using the finite element method and the problems existing in the preliminary design are determined.Then,taking stiffness and strength as the main assessment indicators,the relevant influencing factors are analyzed.On this ba-sis,the relevant parameters of the cylinder block,cylinder head,piston,piston rod and other parts of the damper are optimized.Finally,the static test is carried out.The test results show that the stiffness and strength of the optimized damper can meet the working requirements,and the optimization method is feasible and effective.

Hydraulic DamperStructural OptimizationFinite Element Method

陈浩、董必辉

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常州纺织服装职业技术学院机电学院,江苏常州 213164

液压阻尼器 结构优化 有限元法

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)