首页|滑模观测器耦合模糊补偿器的机械手控制研究

滑模观测器耦合模糊补偿器的机械手控制研究

扫码查看
机械手具有结构化和非结构化的不确定性因素,这些不确定性因素导致机械手的性能降低.针对机械手的输出反馈跟踪控制问题,这里采用基于高阶滑模观测器和模糊补偿器的控制器实现机械手的有效控制.建立了机械手简化模型,构造了其运动学和动力学方程.引入了传统计算扭矩控制器,在此基础上用高阶滑模观测器从位置测量值重建速度和不确定性,用模糊补偿器补偿不确定性补偿误差,得到基于高阶滑模观测器和模糊补偿器的控制器.采用数学软件MATLAB对机械手系统进行仿真.同时,与传统计算扭矩控制器的计算结果进行对比和分析.仿真结果显示,采用基于高阶滑模观测器和模糊补偿器控制器的机械手的关节跟踪误差以及末端位置误差波动幅度减少50%左右,收敛速度更快,同时跟踪精度也提高了.采用基于高阶滑模观测器和模糊补偿器的控制器可以提高机械手的跟踪性能.
Study on Tracking Control of Sliding Mode Observer Coupled Fuzzy Compensator with Manipulator
The manipulator has both structured and unstructured uncertainties,and these uncertainties cause the performance of the manipulator to decrease.For the output feedback tracking control of the manipulator,this paper uses a controller based on high-order sliding mode observer and fuzzy compensator to realize the effective control of the manipulator,and the control effect is simulated and verified.A simplified model of the manipulator is established,and its kinematics and dynamic equations are con-structed.The traditional calculated torque controller is introduced.On this basis,the high-order sliding mode observer is used to reconstruct the velocity and uncertainty from the position measurement value,and the fuzzy compensator is used to compensate the uncertainty compensation error.The high-order sliding mode observer and Controller of fuzzy compensator.The mathematical software MATLAB is used to simulate the manipulator system.At the same time,it is compared and analyzed with the calculation results of the traditional calculation torque controller.The simulation results show that the joint tracking error and end position er-ror fluctuation range of the manipulator based on the high-order sliding mode observer and fuzzy compensator controller are re-duced by about 50%,the convergence speed is faster,and the tracking accuracy is also improved.The controller based on high-order sliding mode observer and fuzzy compensator can improve the tracking performance of the manipulator.

High-Order Sliding Mode ObserverFuzzy CompensatorManipulatorControlSimulation

韩训梅、刘凯、张奔

展开 >

三江学院机械与电气工程学院,江苏南京 210012

河海大学机电工程学院,江苏常州 213022

高阶滑模观测器 模糊补偿器 机械手 控制 仿真

2024

机械设计与制造
辽宁省机械研究院

机械设计与制造

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1001-3997
年,卷(期):2024.406(12)