机械设计与制造工程2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :45-50.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-509X.2025.01.009

叉车型AGV精确复合导航技术研究

Research on precise composite navigation of forklift AGV

许志豪 钱晓明 陈宇翔 王涛
机械设计与制造工程2025,Vol.54Issue(1) :45-50.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-509X.2025.01.009

叉车型AGV精确复合导航技术研究

Research on precise composite navigation of forklift AGV

许志豪 1钱晓明 1陈宇翔 1王涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏 南京 210016
  • 折叠

摘要

随着现代菌菇养殖的精细化与规模化,需要能够精确导航定位的自动导引车(AGV)来实现搬运,以提高生产效率.为了提高叉车型AGV导航定位精度,提出一种激光加惯性复合导航定位方法.为了解决多传感器数据融合问题,提出一种基于自适应无迹卡尔曼滤波(AUKF)算法的叉车型AGV最优位姿估计方法.根据运动学方程预测下一刻位姿信息,利用惯导传感器获得的系统观测量修正预测位姿信息,通过激光传感器获得的绝对位姿信息消除惯导的累积误差.实验证明,该复合导航方法具有偏差小、收敛快、抗干扰能力强等优点.

Abstract

With the refinement and scale of modern mushroom cultivation,automatic guided vehicles with precise navigation and positioning are needed to achieve transportation,so as to improve production efficiency.In order to improve the navigation and positioning accuracy of forklift AGV,a composite navigation method combining la-ser navigation and inertial navigation is proposed.In order to solve the problem of multi-sensor data fusion,an optimal pose estimation method for forklift AGV based on AUKF algorithm is proposed.The position and attitude information of the next moment is predicted according to the kinematics equation;the system observation obtained by the inertial navigation sensor is used to modify the predicted position and attitude information;the absolute po-sition and attitude information obtained by the laser navigation sensor is used to correct the accumulated offset of inertial navigation.The experimental results show that the composite navigation method has the advantages of small deviation,fast convergence and strong anti-interference ability.

关键词

叉车型自动导引车/复合导航/多传感器数据融合/卡尔曼滤波

Key words

forklift AGV/composite navigation/multi-sensor data fusion/Kalman filter

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出版年

2025
机械设计与制造工程
南京东南大学出版社有限公司

机械设计与制造工程

影响因子:0.387
ISSN:1672-1616
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