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水气交替提高采收率技术进展

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水气交替(WAG)注入技术是一种提高油藏采收率的有效方法,已经在多种类型的油藏中得到应用.本文介绍了WAG技术的发展背景和研究意义,然后根据注入方式、流体类型和混相状态对WAG技术进行了分类,并分别阐述了各类WAG技术的优缺点和驱油机制;分析水的矿化度、滞后效应、油藏非均质性、润湿性和WAG比例等因素对WAG技术效果的影响.基于WAG技术在实施过程中遇到的气体提前突破、设备问题和沥青质沉积等挑战,提出相应的解决措施,对未来的研究方向进行展望.
Development of gas-water alternating recovery technology
Water alternating gas(WAG)technology is an effective method to enhanced oil recovery and has been widely applied in various types of reservoirs.Firstly,in this paper,the development background and re-search significance of WAG technology were introduced.Subsequently,the WAG technology was classified based on injection mode,fluid type,and phase state.The advantages and disadvantages of WAG technologies and the mechanism of oil displacement were described.Furthermore,the effect of water salinity,hysteresis ef-fect,reservoir heterogeneity,wettability,and WAG ratio on WAG technology were discussed.In addition,the challenges encountered in the implementation of WAG technology such as gas breakthrough,equipment prob-lems and asphaltene deposition were analyzed.And the corresponding solution measures were put forward and the future research direction was pointed out.

enhanced oil recoverywater-gas alternating injectionheterogeneitydisplacement of reservoir oil

潘佳莹、闫健、佀彬凡、孙晓东、王立、朱文杰

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西安石油大学石油工程学院,陕西 西安 710065

长庆油田分公司第十二采油厂,甘肃 庆阳 745000

提高采收率 水气交替注入 非均质性 驱油

2024

精细石油化工进展
中国石化股份有限公司金陵分公司

精细石油化工进展

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1009-8348
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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