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余华《文城》的文学地理空间叙事

The Literary Geospatial Narrative in Yu Hua's Wencheng

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《文城》的多种叙事在完成整体故事内容讲述任务的同时构建了特殊的文学地理空间,丰富了当代小说的叙事技巧,提供了文学地理空间叙事的范例.从气候叙事、虚实叙事、空间叙事三个角度探讨《文城》的文学地理空间叙事,能够看到其特殊的叙事方式不仅为作品具有创新性的整体结构设计创造了便利,也对冷峻的叙事与温情的人生体验相融合的表达效果发挥了积极作用,让该作成为余华 21 世纪以来长篇小说创作转型的又一标志性成果.其中,气候叙事对作品时间结构的标记、虚实叙事对小说审美效果的实现、空间叙事对作品得到更广泛的"感性观照"的价值等,值得当代作家和文学研究者们予以关注.
Wencheng involving multiple narratives builds a unique literary geospace while telling the overall story,enriching contemporary novelistic narrative techniques and providing a model for literary geospatial narrative.By examining the literary geospatial narrative in Wencheng from the three perspectives of climate narrative,the interplay between non-fictional and fictional narratives,and spatial narrative,we can see that the distinctive narrative method not only facilitates the innovative structural design of the work but also positively contributes to the blending of a cold narrative with warm life experience,making the work another milestone in Yu Hua's full-length novel creation since the 21st century.Specifically,the climate narrative marks the temporal structure of the work,the interplay between non-fictional and fictional narratives enhances the aesthetic effects of the novel,and the spatial narrative adds value by enabling a broader"aesthetic engagement"with the work.These are worthy of attention from contemporary writers and literary researchers.

WenchengYu Hualiterary geospacenarrative

王啟泽、李春平

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湖北大学 文学院,湖北 武汉 430062

陕西师范大学 文学院,陕西 西安 710119

安康学院 文学与传媒学院,陕西 安康 725001

《文城》 余华 文学地理空间 叙事

2025

嘉兴学院学报
嘉兴学院

嘉兴学院学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1008-6781
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)