首页|马克思"辩证实践"思维方式的德国古典哲学来源探析

马克思"辩证实践"思维方式的德国古典哲学来源探析

An Analysis of the Source of Marx's Thinking Mode of"Dialectical Practice"in German Classical Philosophy

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康德将哲学研究的对象转向"理性"自身,实现了用"先验自我"超越近代哲学"我思"的经验立场,而建立在经验"地基"之上的旧知性思维开始松动.在德国古典哲学观念论研究对象逐步转向"绝对"的过程中,其思维方式也实现了从先验到思辨的变革,黑格尔完成了"辩证反思"思维方式的建构,深刻地影响了马克思"辩证实践"思维方式的形成.正是在这种立足唯物主义立场的辩证思维方式的基础上,马克思创建了唯物史观,进而建构了自己的新哲学.
As a result of Kant's redirection of philosophical inquiry towards the very notion of"rationality",which involved transcending the empirical standpoint encapsulated in modern philosophy's"cogito"through the concept of the"transcendental self",the conventional intellectual framework rooted in empirical foundations began to loosen.During the transition of German classical philosophy towards the pursuit of the"absolute",there was a notable shift in their mode of thinking from the a priori to the dialectical.Ultimately,Hegel solidified the development of the"dialectical reflection"mode of thinking,which significantly shaped Marx's formulation of the"dialectical practice"mode of thinking.It is precisely within the framework of this dialectical mode of thinking,grounded in a materialist perspective,that Marx laid the groundwork for historical materialism,thereby establishing his distinct philosophical paradigm.

thinking modeHegelMarxdialectic

张笑笑、杜颖超

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嘉兴大学 马克思主义学院,浙江 嘉兴 314000

思维方式 黑格尔 马克思 辩证法

2025

嘉兴学院学报
嘉兴学院

嘉兴学院学报

影响因子:0.269
ISSN:1008-6781
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)