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不同浸矿剂对离子型稀土再吸附行为的影响

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离子型稀土矿在原地浸出过程中,浸出母液在流经未浸出区域或无矿层时,稀土离子又被再吸附至矿土颗粒表面,导致浸出母液稀土离子浓度降低,影响了稀土浸取效率。本研究围绕不同浸矿剂对离子型稀土再吸附行为的影响,研究了采用不同浓度与阳离子价态的浸矿剂溶液浸矿时,溶液流动过程、浸出液浓度变化规律及再吸附质量大小。基于核磁共振技术得到土体T2图谱,分析大孔隙数量变化规律,探明不同浸矿剂在稀土离子再吸附时的作用机制。结果表明,浸矿剂浓度越高,非均匀流动现象越明显,浓度峰值越大,稀土离子再吸附质量越小;与硫酸铵、硫酸镁相比,硫酸铝溶液浸矿时,非均匀流动现象最明显,浸矿时最快达到浓度峰值,稀土离子再吸附质量最小。随着浸矿剂浓度增大,试样内部大孔隙数量逐渐减少;与硫酸铵、硫酸镁相比,硫酸铝溶液浸矿时,试样内部大孔隙数量最多。最优浸矿剂浓度为8 g/L,离子价态为+3价。
Effect of different leaching agents on re-adsorption behavior of ionic rare earths
In the in-situ leaching of ionic rare earth ores,when leaching mother liquor flows through regions that have not been leached or through barren layers,rare earth ions are subjected to re-adsorption onto the surfaces of mineral soil particles.This leads to a reduction in the concentration of rare earth ions in the leaching solution,thereby impacting the efficiency of rare earth extraction.This paper focuses on the influence of different leaching agents on the re-adsorption behavior of ionic rare earth.It researches the flow dynamics of leaching solutions with different concentrations and valences of cations,the patterns of leachate concentration changes,and the extent of re-adsorption mass during the leaching process.Utilizing nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)technology to obtain the T2 patterns of soil,this study analyzes the regularities in the variation of macropore quantities.It elucidates the mechanisms of action of different leaching agents during the re-adsorption of rare earth ions.The results show that the higher the concentration of leaching agent,the more obvious the non-uniform flow phenomenon,the larger the concentration peak,and the smaller the re-adsorption mass of rare earth ions.Compared with ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate,the non-uniform flow phenomenon of aluminum sulfate solution is the most obvious,the concentration peak is the fastest,and the re-adsorption quality of rare earth ions is the least.With the increase of leaching agent concentration,the number of macropores in the sample decreases gradually.Compared with ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate,the aluminum sulfate solution has the largest number of macropores in the sample.The optimal concentration of the leaching agent is 8 g/L,and the ionic valence state is+3.

ionic rare earth orere-adsorptionconcentration and valencepore

丁鹏杰、胡凯建、李立浩、叶文强、汪豪

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稀有金属资源安全高效开采江西省重点实验室,赣州 341000

江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院,赣州 341000

离子型稀土矿 再吸附 浓度与价态 孔隙

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目江西省"双千计划"资助项目

519041195187414852174113GJJ180475jxsq2019201043

2024

江西冶金
江西省冶金集团公司 江西省金属学会

江西冶金

影响因子:0.117
ISSN:1006-2777
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)