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勘测自推式钻地机器人螺旋钻进轴特性分析

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为应对勘测自动化和智能化的发展需求,研发了一款勘测用自推式钻地机器人,分别采用理论分析和有限元仿真技术,对螺旋钻进轴叶片受力、螺旋钻进轴叶片临界转速和螺旋钻进轴力学特性等进行了深入研究.结果表明,随着土粒子运动轨迹上升角的逐渐增大,钻进时所需的转速逐渐增大,且螺旋叶片外缘螺旋升角的最优值也会明显增大;在外缘螺旋升角确定的情况下,随着土粒子运动上升角的增加,钻进时所需的转速也会随之快速增大.螺旋钻进轴的力学性能可满足该勘测钻地机器人的工作需求.研究结果为勘测自推式钻地机器人的设计、制造和优化提供参考.
Characteristics Analysis of Spiral Drilling Shaft of Self-Propelled Reconnaissance Drilling Robot
In order to meet the development needs of survey automation and intelligence,a push-type drilling robot for survey is developed.The theoretical analysis and finite element simulation technology are used to study the force of the spiral drilling shaft blade,the critical speed of the spiral drilling shaft blade and the mechanical characteristics of the spiral drilling shaft.The results show that with the gradual increase of the rising angle of the soil particle trajectory,the required rotational speed during drilling is higher,and the optimal value of the spiral angle on the outer edge of the spiral blade will also increase signif-icantly.When the spiral angle of the outer edge is determined,with the increase of the rising angle of the soil particle move-ment,the speed required for drilling will also increase rapidly.The mechanical properties of the spiral drilling shaft can meet the working requirements of the survey drilling robot.The research results provide a reference for its design,manufacture and optimization.

drilling robotself-pushingspiral drillingmechanical properties

张晋、伍强、周鹏、董绍江、朱孙科

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重庆市勘测院,重庆 401120

重庆市轨道交通(集团)有限公司,重庆 401120

重庆交通大学 机电与车辆工程学院,重庆 400074

钻地机器人 自推式 螺旋钻进 力学特性

重庆市规划和自然资源局重点研发资助项目

E1230050

2023

机械研究与应用
甘肃省机械科学研究院

机械研究与应用

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1007-4414
年,卷(期):2023.36(6)
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