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仿象鼻机器人设计与实验

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为了模拟象鼻的包络抓取动作,设计了基于绳索与记忆合金弹簧差动驱动的仿象鼻机器人.通过绳索驱动仿象鼻机器人关节模块弯曲,再通过象鼻模块间记忆合金弹簧等效刚度的控制,达到多种弯曲变形效果,实现对不同形状物体的包络抓取功能.采用D-H法建立了仿象鼻机器人的运动学模型,分析了机器人的工作空间.并经过样机实验验证了结构的可行性.此仿象鼻机器人在果蔬采摘、复杂物体抓取等领域有一定应用前景.
Design and Experimental Research of an Elephant Trunk-Like Robot
In order to simulate the envelope-grasping action of an elephant trunk,an elephant trunk-like robot is designed based on the differential drive of rope and memory alloy springs.The rope is used to drive the joint module of the elephant trunk robot to bend,and the equivalent stiffness of the memory alloy spring between the elephant trunk modules is controlled to achieve a variety of bending and deformation effects so as to realize the envelope grasping function for different shapes of ob-jects.The kinematics model of the elephant trunk robot is established by using the D-H method to analyze the robot's working space.The feasibility of the structure is verified through prototype experiments.It has certain application prospect in the fields of fruit and vegetable picking and grasping of complex objects.

bionic robotrope drivememory alloy springstructural design

蒋炜忠、韩露、刘志洋、滕菲、白晓楠、孙龙飞

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沈阳理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

沈阳理工大学 信息科学与工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

仿生机器人 绳驱动 记忆合金弹簧 结构设计

辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划项目辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目

S2022101440392021-BS-160

2024

机械研究与应用
甘肃省机械科学研究院

机械研究与应用

影响因子:0.267
ISSN:1007-4414
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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