首页|OBE联合CBL教学法在消化内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

OBE联合CBL教学法在消化内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用

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目的 探讨将成果导向教育(outcomes-based education,OBE)和以案例为基础的教学法(case-based learning,CBL)相结合的教学模式应用于消化内科住院医师规范化培训中的效果.方法 选取新疆医科大学第一附属医院 2020 年 9 月至 2022 年 9 月在消化内科规范化培训的 80 名学生,按随机数字表法分组,对照组采用常规教学方式,试验组采用OBE联合CBL教学法,比较 2 组综合能力评分、教学模式满意度的情况.结果 试验组理论、病例分析及实践考试成绩[(90.62±7.45)分、(89.15±6.82)分、(89.08±6.76)分]均高于对照组[(83.03±8.67)分、(80.95±7.56)分、(79.47±7.39)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);试验组医患交流能力、自主学习能力、临床思维能力、团队协作能力、科研能力 5 个方面评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);试验组对OBE联合CBL教学法的总满意率为 95.00%,高于对照组(72.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 与常规教学相比,OBE联合CBL的教学法可有效提高住培生的综合能力并提高教学满意度,激发学生的学习兴趣及学习主动性.
Application of OBE Combined With CBL Teaching Method in Standardized Training of Residents in Digestive Medicine
Objective To explore the effectiveness of integrating outcomes-based education(OBE)and case-based learning(CBL)in the standardized training of resident physicians in digestive medicine.Methods A total of 80 students undergoing standardized training in gastroenterology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from September 2020 to September 2022 were randomly assigned into control and experimental groups.The control group received conventional teaching methods,while the experimental group received OBE combined with CBL teaching method.The comprehensive ability scores and satisfaction with the teaching model were compared between the two groups.Results The experimental group achieved higher scores in theoretical knowledge,case analysis,and practical examinations[(90.62±7.45)points,(89.15±6.82)points,(89.08±6.76)points]compared to the control group[(83.03±8.67)points,(80.95±7.56)points,(79.47±7.39)points],with statistically significant differences(P<0.001).The experimental group also scored significantly higher in five aspects,including doctor-patient communication,self-directed learning,clinical reasoning,teamwork,and research ability,compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.001).The overall satisfaction rate with the OBE combined with CBL teaching method in the experimental group was 95.00%,significantly higher than the control group(72.50%),with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with conventional teaching methods,the combination of OBE and CBL teaching method can effectively enhance the comprehensive abilities of resident trainees and improve teaching satisfaction,thus stimulating students'interest and initiative in learning.

outcomes-based educationcase-based learningstandardized training for residentsgastroenterologymedical clinical teachinglearning comprehensive abilityteaching model satisfaction

李健、赵可可、高建淑、高鸿亮

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院消化病二科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054

成果导向教育 以案例为基础的教学法 住院医师规范化培训 消化内科 医学临床教学 学习综合能力 教学模式满意度

新疆医科大学教育研究与教学改革项目

YG2021008

2024

继续医学教育
天津医学高等专科学校

继续医学教育

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1004-6763
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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