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内科实习医师医患沟通能力调查及影响因素

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目的 对内科实习医师医患沟通能力现状进行调查并对其影响因素进行分析.方法 将 2022 年 3-4 月于北京怀柔医院内科实习的 35 名临床医学五年制学生纳入研究,以自制问卷调查其医患沟通能力,明确影响医患沟通的因素,并对影响医患沟通的因素实施分析.结果 北京怀柔医院 35名内科实习医师的医患沟通能力评分为(118.64±10.56)分,其沟通能力一般.经多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、在校期间课程的平均分、是否曾担任学生干部以及性格均为影响内科实习医师医患沟通能力的因素(P<0.05).结论 影响内科实习医师医患沟通能力的因素主要有性别、在校期间课程的平均分、是否曾担任学生干部以及性格,因此,为进一步提高实习医师的医患沟通能力,临床带教老师需要根据其实际情况制定合理的针对性教育方案,以培养高素质应用型医学人才,为优化医疗服务质量水平提供助力.
Investigation and Influencing Factors of Doctor-patient Communication Ability Among Internal Medicine Interns
Objective To investigate the current status of doctor-patient communication skills among internal medicine interns and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 35 clinical medical five-year students who interned in the department of internal medicine at Beijing Huairou Hospital from March to April 2022 were included in the study.A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate their doctor-patient communication skills,identify and analyze the factors that affect doctor-patient communication.Results The doctor-patient communication ability score of 35 internal medicine interns in Beijing Huairou Hospital was(118.64±10.56)points,and their communication ability was average.The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender,average score of courses during school,serving as a student leader,and personality were all factors that affected the doctor-patient communication ability of internal medicine interns(P<0.05).Conclusion The main factors affecting the doctor-patient communication skills of internal medicine interns are gender,grade point average of the courses taken during the school year,whether or not they have served as student leaders,and their personality.Therefore,in order to further improve the doctor-patient communication ability of interns,it is necessary to develop reasonable targeted education plans based on their actual situation to cultivate high-quality applied medical talents and provide assistance in optimizing the quality level of medical services.

internal medicineintern doctorsmedical patient communication skillscurrent situation investigationinfluencing factorslogistic regression analysis

孟凡荣、俞凤红、刘白羽、韩凤昭

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北京怀柔医院科教科,北京 101400

北京怀柔医院药剂科,北京 101400

内科 实习医师 医患沟通能力 现状调查 影响因素 logistic回归分析

2024

继续医学教育
天津医学高等专科学校

继续医学教育

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1004-6763
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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