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突发传染病事件应急管理的探讨

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文章分析了国内外应对突发传染病事件相关机制与举措,通过调查相关文献,对国内国外应急体系建设情况进行对比分析.我国目前突发传染病事件存在的问题主要表现在 2 个方面:一是相关应急预案的理论基础与应急工作实践相脱节;二是应急实践方面重培训而轻操练.笔者针对上述问题,结合目前实际情况分析,提出应提高应急预案的可执行性,改进应急管理方式,提高信息化和宣传教育水平,充实人力、物力、财力保障,完善突发传染病事件应急法制管理.总之,提高应急预案的可执行性以及改进管理方式是突发传染病事件工作的关键.
Exploration on Emergency Management for Sudden Infectious Disease Incidents
This paper analyzes the relevant mechanisms and measures to deal with infectious disease emergencies at home and abroad,and compares the construction of domestic and foreign emergency systems through the investigation of relevant literature.At present,the problems existing in the outbreak of infectious diseases in China are mainly manifested in two aspects:first,the theoretical basis of relevant emergency plan is out of line with the practice of emergency work;second,emergency practice is heavy training but light exercise.In view of the above problems,combined with the analysis of the current actual situation,the author proposes to improve the implementation of emergency plans,improve the emergency management mode,improve the information and publicity and education level,enrich the human,material and financial resources,and improve the emergency legal management of infectious diseases.In short,improving the enforceability of emergency plans and improving management methods are the key to the work of infectious disease emergencies.

infectious diseasesemergency managementsudden public health emergenciessudden infectious disease eventsemergency planmechanism

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天津市安定医院院长办公室,天津 300222

传染病 应急管理 突发公共卫生事件 突发传染病事件 应急预案 机制

2024

继续医学教育
天津医学高等专科学校

继续医学教育

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1004-6763
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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