首页|护生情绪智力与临床适应能力的相关性分析

护生情绪智力与临床适应能力的相关性分析

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目的 了解本科实习护生情绪智力与临床适应能力的现状,并探讨二者之间的相关性.方法 2021 年 11-12月采用一般情况调查表、情绪智力水平量表、护生临床适应不良量表对天津市 3 所医学院校护理学专业的 311 名本科实习护生进行问卷调查.结果 本科护生的情绪智力水平总分为(60.48±9.13)分,"自我情绪察觉"维度得分最高,"情绪管理"维度得分最低;本科护生临床适应不良总分为(99.19±16.49)分,条目均分为(3.54±1.05)分,其中临床适应良好者占 62.4%,轻度适应不良者占 28.6%,中重度适应不良者占 9.0%;情绪智力水平和临床适应不良的得分呈正相关(r=0.508,P<0.001).结论 本科实习护生的情绪智力水平、临床实习适应能力均处于中等水平;本科护生的情绪智力水平越高,其实习期间的临床适应能力就越强.
Correlation Analysis of Emotional Intelligence and Clinical Adaptability Among Nursing Students
Objective To understand the current status of emotional intelligence and clinical adaptability among undergraduate nursing students during internship,and to explore the correlation between them.Methods From November to December 2021,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 311 undergraduate nursing students from three medical colleges in Tianjin,using the general information questionnaire,emotional intelligence scale,and clinical maladjustment scale for nursing students.Results The total score of emotional intelligence among undergraduate nursing students was(60.48±9.13),with the highest score in the dimension of"self-emotion perception"and the lowest score in the dimension of"emotion management".The total score of clinical maladjustment among undergraduate nursing students was(99.19±16.49)points,with an average score of(3.54±1.05)points for each item.Among them,62.4%had good clinical adaptability,28.6%had mild maladjustment,and 9.0%had moderate to severe maladjustment.There was a positive correlation between emotional intelligence level and clinical maladjustment score(r=0.508,P<0.001).Conclusion The emotional intelligence level and clinical internship adaptability of undergraduate nursing students during internship are both at a moderate level.The higher the emotional intelligence level of undergraduate nursing students,the stronger their clinical adaptability during the internship.

undergraduatenursing studentemotional intelligenceclinical adaptabilityclinical practicenursing education

高立硕、王亚琪、臧小英

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天津医科大学护理学院内外科护理学教研室,天津 300070

本科 护生 情绪智力 临床适应能力 临床实习 护理教育

2024

继续医学教育
天津医学高等专科学校

继续医学教育

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1004-6763
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)