首页|缓释型耐高温缓蚀剂研究进展

缓释型耐高温缓蚀剂研究进展

扫码查看
缓释型耐高温缓蚀剂通过调控活性成分的释放速率,在特定环境中维持有效浓度,从而延长作用时间、减少用量并降低成本,进而在极端环境中显著提升设备和管道的耐腐蚀性.基于咪唑啉类、季铵盐类和有机胺类等不同类型的高温缓蚀剂,综述了缓释技术在缓蚀剂中的应用现状.其中,物理与化学缓释技术的结合是未来的重要发展方向,尤其是化学缓释技术因其对温度和pH值的响应优势而备受关注.目前,固体缓蚀剂相对于液体缓蚀剂表现出更优的性能,但缓释技术特别是胶结技术仍需进一步改进,以提高药剂的有效含量和胶结强度,并减少残渣的产生.因此,进一步研究新型缓蚀剂及其缓释技术,尤其是在极端高温和高盐环境下的稳定性,将是推动该领域发展的关键.
Progress in research on slow-release high-temperature resistant corrosion inhibitors
Slow-release high-temperature resistant corrosion inhibitors can maintain effective concentrations in specific environments,extending their service life,reducing the required dosage,and lowering costs through the controlled release of active components.This process significantly improved the corrosion resistance of equipment and pipelines under extreme conditions.The current applications of slow-release technologies for various high-temperature corrosion inhibitors,including imidazolines,quaternary ammonium salts,and organic amines were reviewed.Among these,integrating physical and chemical slow-release techniques was a critical future development,with a particular focus on chemical slow-release methods due to their responsiveness to temperature and pH.Currently,solid corrosion inhibitors exhibited superior performance compared to liquid ones;however,slow-release technologies,particularly gluing techniques,required further optimization to improve the effective content of the agents,strengthen the gluing,and reduced residue formation.Therefore,further exploration of novel corrosion inhibitors and their slow-release mechanisms,especially regarding stability under extreme high-temperature and high-salinity conditions,will be crucial for advancing in this field.

high-temperature resistantcorrosion inhibitorslow-release technologycorrosion resistance

宋倩

展开 >

中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院,山东 东营 257000

耐高温 缓蚀剂 缓释技术 耐腐蚀性

2025

精细与专用化学品
中国化工信息中心 金源东和化学有限责任公司

精细与专用化学品

影响因子:0.328
ISSN:1008-1100
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)