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核燃料转运托架用Q460ND钢焊接工艺研究

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文中通过对核电乏燃料转运托架用Q460ND低合金高强度结构钢的焊接性分析,提出了 Q460ND钢材焊接的基本要求,依据设备的结构特点、焊接的质量风险和相关标准的要求确定了 Q460ND钢材的焊接方法、焊接材料、焊接工艺参数以及焊后热处理规范,并结合焊接工艺评定标准重要因素和补加因素的覆盖范围以制定了 6组工艺评定试验方案.评定试件分别按照焊接工艺评定标准的规定,经坡口加工、组对焊接、热处理和焊缝无损检测后切取了全厚度接头拉伸试样、焊缝及热影响区冲击试样、全截面金相试样和硬度试样进行相关试验.无损检测和破坏性试验结果表明采用选定的焊接方法、焊接材料、焊接工艺参数以及焊后热处理规范焊制的Q460ND钢材焊接接头性能优良,为有效支持设备的焊接奠定了基础.
Research on welding process of Q460ND steel for nuclear fuel transfer bracke
This article proposes the basic welding requirements for Q460ND low alloy high-strength structural steel used for nuclear power spent fuel transfer brackets by analyzing the weldability of this type of steel.The welding methods,welding materials,welding process parameters and post weld heat treatment specifications have been determined based on the structural characteristics of the equipment,quality risks of welding and re-quirements of relevant standards.And six sets of test plans have been developed according to the coverage range of important and supplementary factors in the welding procedure qualification standards.The evaluation speci-mens were cut into full thickness joint tensile specimens,weld and heat affected zone impact specimens,full section metallographic specimens,and hardness specimens for relevant tests after groove processing,assembly welding,heat treatment,and non-destructive testing of welds in accordance with the welding process evaluation standards.The results of non-destructive testing and destructive testing indicate that the Q460ND steel welding joint made using the selected welding method,welding material,welding process parameters,and post weld heat treatment specifications has excellent performance,laying a foundation for effectively supporting equipment welding.

Q460ND steelweldabilityprocedure qualificationwelding parametersmechanical property

吴兵兵

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西安核设备有限公司,陕西 西安 710021

Q460ND钢 焊接性 工艺评定 焊接参数 力学性能

2024

机械制造文摘-焊接分册
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所

机械制造文摘-焊接分册

影响因子:0.092
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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