首页|温度和时长对6061铝合金的4004钎料真空钎焊影响研究

温度和时长对6061铝合金的4004钎料真空钎焊影响研究

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以6061-T6铝合金为研究对象,采用4004铝合金作为钎料对其进行真空钎焊,并通过控制钎焊高温段的温度和时长焊接出具有不同钎缝的6061铝合金水冷板.用气密测试台、水浸超声波检测仪、微距摄像机、金相显微镜对试验件的钎焊情况及钎缝微观形貌进行分析表征.结果表明,钎焊高温段温度低或者保温时间短,钎料的流动性不足,钎缝存在脱焊.反之,钎焊高温段温度高或保温时间长则会造成焊缝熔蚀.当炉内真空度≤2.0 × 10-3Pa时,钎焊高温段温度595℃,保温时间80 min,真空钎焊的6061铝合金焊缝具有良好的成形性和密封性能.
Study on the effect of temperature and duration on vacuum brazing of 6061 alu minum alloy with 4004 filler metal
In this work,6061-T6 alu minum alloy was employed as the research object.Uses 4004 alu minum alloy as the filler material for vacuum brazing,and controls the temperature and duration of the high-temperature section to brazing 6061 alu minum alloy water-cooled plate with different brazing seams.The brazing condition of the test piece and the microstructure of the brazed seam were analyzed and characterized using the airtight test bench,the water immersion ultrasonic detector,the macro camera and the metallographic microscope.The re-sults indicate that the temperature in the high-temperature section of brazing is low or the duration is short,the fluidity of the filler material is insufficient,and there is detachment of the brazing seam.On the contrary,high temperature or long duration in the high-temperature section of brazing can cause weld ablation.When the vacu-um degree of the furnace is ≤2.0×10-3 Pa,the temperature of high-temperature brazing section is 595 ℃,and the during of brazing is 80 min,the 6061 alloy brazing seam formed by vacuum brazing process good form-ability and sealing performance.

6061 alu minum alloy4004 filler metalvacuum brazingtemperatureduration

冯学文、杨炳元

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贵州永红换热冷却技术有限公司,贵州黔南 550600

6061铝合金 4004钎料 真空钎焊 温度 时长

2024

机械制造文摘-焊接分册
机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所

机械制造文摘-焊接分册

影响因子:0.092
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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