首页|低频电压下XLPE绝缘材料电老化性能研究

低频电压下XLPE绝缘材料电老化性能研究

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随着远海风电的开发与建设,交联聚乙烯电缆被逐步应用于低频输电,然而其在低频电压下的绝缘老化特性尚不明确,因此本文对交联聚乙烯在低频老化后的绝缘特性及老化机制进行研究.首先对交联聚乙烯开展20、35、50 Hz电压频率的加速老化实验,然后对老化后的试样进行理化及电气性能测试,最后探究电压频率对交联聚乙烯电老化的影响机制.结果表明:随着电压频率的降低,交联聚乙烯的结晶度下降,空间电荷积聚量和电导率上升,交流电气强度下降,即电压频率降低使老化程度显著提高.结合红外光谱和结晶度分析,电压频率降低使得电荷入陷形成热电子的概率更大,电子和空穴复合引起的电致发光效应更强,从而引起聚合物分子链断链裂解程度增加,进而降低其电气强度.
Study on electrical ageing performance of XLPE insulating material under low frequency voltage
With the development and construction of offshore wind power,cross-linked polyethylene cables are gradually used in low-frequency power transmission.However,their insulation characteristics after ageing at low-frequency voltage are still unclear.So the insulation characteristics and ageing mechanism of cross-linked polyethylene after ageing at low frequency were studied in this paper.Firstly,cross-linked polyethylene samples were conducted accelerated ageing experiments at voltage frequencies of 20,35,50 Hz.Then,the physicochemical and electrical properties of the ageing samples were tested.Finally,the mechanism of voltage frequency on the electrical ageing of cross-linked polyethylene was investigated.The results show that with the decrease of the ageing voltage frequency,the crystallinity of cross-linked polyethylene decreases,the space charge accumulation and conductivity increase,and the AC electric strength decreases.The decrease of voltage frequency makes the ageing degree increase significantly.Combined with the infrared spectroscopy and crystallinity analysis,the decrease of voltage frequency makes the probability of charge into trap and forming hot electron be higher,the electroluminescence effect caused by electron-hole composite is stronger,which causes the increase of polymer molecular chain breakage and cleavage,and then its electric strength is reduced.

low frequency ageingsubmarine cablescross-linked polyethyleneinsulation degradation

周远翔、黄继宇、陈健宁、姜贵敏、黄欣

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新疆大学 电气工程学院电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室风光储分室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830047

清华大学 电机工程与应用电子技术系电力系统及大型发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室,北京 100084

低频老化 海底电缆 交联聚乙烯 绝缘劣化

2025

绝缘材料
桂林电器科学研究院

绝缘材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1009-9239
年,卷(期):2025.58(1)