绝缘材料2025,Vol.58Issue(1) :38-48.DOI:10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.01.005

热老化下聚乙烯绝缘微观结构与电荷输运特性的关联性研究

Correlation between micro-structure and charge transport properties of polyethylene insulation under thermal ageing

赵李望 惠卓斌 单聪 朱梦瑶 李欢 张瑞祥
绝缘材料2025,Vol.58Issue(1) :38-48.DOI:10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2025.01.005

热老化下聚乙烯绝缘微观结构与电荷输运特性的关联性研究

Correlation between micro-structure and charge transport properties of polyethylene insulation under thermal ageing

赵李望 1惠卓斌 1单聪 1朱梦瑶 1李欢 1张瑞祥2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西 汉中 723001
  • 2. 中国铁路西安局集团有限公司西安高铁基础设施段,陕西 西安 710018
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摘要

为了研究聚乙烯(PE)材料在热应力作用下微观结构和介电性能的变化规律,本文将PE试样在90℃下进行加速热老化试验.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、差示量热扫描分析(DSC)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、强场电导测试(HFC)、等温表面电位衰减测试(ISPD)等手段对热老化PE试样的微观结构和电荷输运特性进行表征.结果表明:PE试样的热老化过程可分为重结晶阶段和热氧降解阶段,在重结晶阶段,试样结晶度增大,晶体结构趋于完善,深陷阱密度和深陷阱能级增大,载流子迁移受限,空间电荷注入阈值场强提高;在热氧降解阶段,试样结晶度减小,晶体结构出现劣化,深陷阱密度和深陷阱能级下降,载流子迁移率增大,空间电荷注入阈值场强下降.通过不同温度、不同场强下电导特性的表征,得到了Steven Boggs电导率函数中A、B、φ 3个参数的变化规律,φ和A随老化时间的增加先增大后减小,而B先减小后不变,其中材料系数A对热老化最为敏感.

Abstract

In order to study the change rule of microstructure and dielectric properties of polyethylene(PE)materials under the action of thermal stress,PE samples were conducted accelerated thermal ageing tests at 90℃,and the microstructure and charge transport properties of the thermal aged PE samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),X-Ray diffraction(XRD),high field conductivity(HFC)test,and isothermal surface potential decay(ISPD)tests.The results show that the thermal ageing process of PE samples can be divided into recrystallization stage and thermo-oxidative degradation stage.In the recrystallization stage,the crystallinity of the samples increases,the crystal structure tends to be perfect,the deep-trap density and deep-trap energy level increase,the carrier migration is restricted,and the threshold field strength of space charge injection increase.In the thermo-oxidative degradation stage,the crystallinity of the samples decreases,the crystal structure appears deterioration,the deep-trap density and deep-trap energy level decrease,the carrier mobility increases,and the threshold field strength of space charge injection decreases.Through the characterization of conductivity properties under different temperatures and field strengths,the variation rules of three parameters A,B,and φ in Steven Boggs'conductivity function were obtained.With the increase of ageing time,the φ and A increase at first and then decrease,and the B decrease at first and then remains unchanged,among which the material coefficient A is the most sensitive to thermal ageing.

关键词

热老化/聚乙烯/微观结构/电导特性/陷阱特性

Key words

thermal ageing/polyethylene/micro-structure/conductivity property/trap characteristics

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出版年

2025
绝缘材料
桂林电器科学研究院

绝缘材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1009-9239
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