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电机绝缘结构热机械应力分布研究

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为探索电机绝缘结构在高温下的热机械应力分布,本文以有机硅体系绝缘结构为研究对象,测试其在不同温度下的热膨胀系数及弹性模量,分析不同温度下的热应力参数对有机硅绝缘系统热机械应力的影响.结果表明:在温度为-50~200℃内,绝缘结构的热膨胀系数随着温度的升高先增大后减小再增大,其值为0.8×10-5~1.7×10-5 K-1;弹性模量随着温度的升高呈先增大后减小的趋势,其值为0.2×103~3×103 MPa.绝缘结构承受的热机械应力随着热膨胀系数、弹性模量的增加线性增大,绝缘结构的热机械应力随着温度的升高先增大后减小,取决于不同温度下热膨胀系数和弹性模量的大小.通过线棒和电机整机应力测试,验证了测试参数及仿真分析的可行性,仿真值与测试值的偏差在15%以内.仿真分析结果显示:在120℃下,电机绝缘最大热机械应力点位置位于槽口绝缘处,最大值为11.37 MPa,灌封后槽口绝缘最大热机械应力值可降低45%左右.
Research on thermal mechanical stress distribution of motor insulation structure
To explore the thermal mechanical stress distribution of motor insulation structure at high temperatures,we take the insulation structure of organic silicone system as the research object,test its thermal expansion coefficient and elastic modulus at different temperatures,and analyze the influence of thermal stress parameters at different temperatures on the thermal mechanical stress of organic silicone insulation system.The results show that within-50-200℃,the thermal expansion coefficient of insulation structure show a change trend of increases,decreases,and increases again with the increase of temperature,and its value is 0.8×10-5-1.7×10-5 K-1.The elastic modulus increases at first and then decrease with the increase of temperature,and its value is 0.2×103-3×103 MPa.The thermal mechanical stress borne by insulation structures increases linearly with the increase of thermal expansion coefficient and elastic modulus.The thermal mechanical stress of insulation structures firstly increases and then decreases with the increase of temperature,depending on the size of thermal expansion coefficient and elastic modulus at different temperatures.The feasibility of testing parameters and simulation analysis was verified through stress testing of the wire rod and motor,and the deviation between simulation value and testing value is within 15%.The simulation analysis results show that at 120℃,the maximum thermal mechanical stress point of motor insulation is located at the slot insulation,and the maximum stress value is 11.37 MPa.After sealing,the maximum thermal stress value of the slot insulation can be reduced by about 45%.

insulation structurethermal mechanical stresssimulation technologymotor

刘冠芳、李丹、吴有龙、樊洁心

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中车永济电机有限公司,山西 永济 044502

轨道交通牵引电机山西省重点实验室,山西 永济 044502

绝缘结构 热机械应力 仿真技术 电机

2025

绝缘材料
桂林电器科学研究院

绝缘材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1009-9239
年,卷(期):2025.58(1)