首页|基于Dissado-Hill弛豫模型的油纸绝缘老化状态评估方法研究

基于Dissado-Hill弛豫模型的油纸绝缘老化状态评估方法研究

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油纸绝缘作为油浸式电力设备的主绝缘材料,长期复杂工况下油纸绝缘的老化将严重影响设备的使用安全,因此准确评估油纸绝缘老化状态至关重要.本文制备了多组不同老化程度的油纸绝缘模型,在不同测试激励幅值下开展宽温-宽频介电响应测试,并基于Dissado-Hill弛豫模型,提取表征油纸绝缘老化程度的特征参数.结果表明:随着油纸绝缘老化程度的增加,全频段介质损耗因数曲线出现两个特征频段,分别与材料电导特性、转向极化及界面极化过程有关.根据拟合计算结果发现,油纸绝缘老化后,由于纤维素结构被破坏,介质内的杂质离子数增多,微观上表现为介质内"簇"间运动增强而"簇"内运动削弱,因而模型中的特征频率点向高频移动.为准确获得油纸绝缘的老化状态,本文在消除测试温度及激励幅值的影响下,构建了模型特征参数与绝缘老化程度的量化表征关系,研究成果可为基于频域介电响应现场检测技术的油浸式电力设备绝缘老化状态评估方法提供理论支撑.
Study on ageing state evaluation method of oil-paper insulation based on Dissado-Hill relaxation model
Oil-paper insulation is the main insulation material for oil-immersed power equipment,and its ageing under long-term complex working conditions will seriously affect the use safety of equipment.Therefore,the accurate evaluation of its insulation status is crucial.Multiple sets of oil-paper insulation models with different degrees of ageing were prepared in this paper,and wide temperature-wide frequency dielectric response tests at different test excitation amplitudes were conducted.Characteristic parameters characterized the ageing of oil-paper insulation was extracted on the basis of Disado-Hill relaxation model.The test results show that as the ageing of oil-paper insulation increases,the full frequency range loss factor curves show two characteristic frequency ranges,which are respectively related to the material conductivity characteristics,turning polarization and interface polarization process.According to the fitting calculation results,it is found that after ageing of the oil-paper insulation,the cellulose structure is damaged,and the number of impurity ions in the dielectric increases,which is manifested at the micro level as enhancing the inter cluster motion within the dielectric and weakening the intra cluster motion.Therefore,the characteristic frequency points in the model move towards higher frequencies.Meanwhile,to accurately obtain the ageing state of oil-paper insulation,a quantitative characterization relationship between model characteristic parameters and insulation ageing was constructed by eliminating the influence of test temperature and excitation amplitude.The research results provide theoretical support for the evaluation method of insulation ageing state of oil-immersed power equipment based on frequency domain dielectric response on-site detection technology.

oil-paper insulationDissado-Hill relaxation modelwide frequency dielectric propertiesinsulation ageing state

许敏虎、张健、李中原、于沐禾、张航、曲利民、贾海峰

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国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

哈尔滨理工大学 工程电介质及其应用教育部重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

油纸绝缘 Dissado-Hill弛豫模型 宽频介电特性 绝缘老化状态

2025

绝缘材料
桂林电器科学研究院

绝缘材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1009-9239
年,卷(期):2025.58(1)