首页|基于特征气体和温压变化的电缆烧蚀缺陷多参量检测方法

基于特征气体和温压变化的电缆烧蚀缺陷多参量检测方法

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高压电缆是供电系统的重要组成部分.缓冲层烧蚀会导致电力电缆故障,近年来出现多起由缓冲层烧蚀引发的电缆事故.为了解决以上问题,本文提出了一种基于缓冲层烧蚀特征气体和温度、气压变化的电缆烧蚀缺陷多参量检测方法.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱分析缓冲层中的CH4、C2H6、C2H4浓度,采用电化学传感器测量缓冲层中的H2浓度,采用温度传感器、压电式气压传感器测量缓冲层中的温度和气压.通过实验室缓冲层烧蚀实验和真型电缆检测实验测试系统的性能.结果表明:该系统的功能性和准确性满足要求,4种特征气体的浓度、温度、压强能够作为表征缓冲层烧蚀缺陷的特征参量.该系统的检测周期小于30 s,检测误差在±10%以内,在安全性、检测速度和准确性等方面具有优势,能够保障电力电缆的安全运行.
Multi-parameter detection method of cable ablation defect based on characteristic gases with temperature and pressure variation
High voltage cable is an important part of power supply system.Buffer layer ablation can lead to power cable failure.In recent years,several cable accidents caused by buffer layer ablation have occurred.In order to solve the above problems,a multi-parameter detection method for cable ablation defects was proposed based on buffer layer ablation characteristic gases,temperature and pressure variation.The CH4,C2H6,and C2H4 content in the buffer layer was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The H2 content in the buffer layer was measured by electrochemical sensor.The temperature and barometric pressure in the buffer layer were measured by temperature sensor and piezoelectric barometric pressure sensor.The performance of the system was tested by laboratory buffer layer ablation experiment and actual cable detection experiment.The results show that the functionality and accuracy of the system meet the requirements,and the four characteristic gases content,temperature,and pressure can be used as the parameters to characterize the buffer layer ablation defects.The detection period of the system is less than 30 s,and the detection error is within±10%.The system has advantages in terms of safety,detection speed,and accuracy,which can guarantee the safe operation of power cables.

buffer layer ablationcharacteristic gasestemperaturepressureFourier transform infrared spectroscopy

刘音、任志刚、及洪泉、门业堃、陈厚清、李晓杉、汤晓君

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国网北京市电力公司,北京 100041

国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075

西安交通大学 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049

缓冲层烧蚀 特征气体 温度 气压 傅里叶变换红外光谱

2025

绝缘材料
桂林电器科学研究院

绝缘材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.809
ISSN:1009-9239
年,卷(期):2025.58(1)