首页|我国学前儿童姓名书写评价标准的构建与应用

我国学前儿童姓名书写评价标准的构建与应用

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姓名是学前儿童较早也是最常接触的书写内容之一,姓名书写常被作为研究儿童"早期读写"能力发展的"窗口".系统梳理国外学前儿童姓名书写评价标准,详细分析现有汉语学前儿童姓名书写评价标准,结果发现:构建多阶段多水平的评价框架是基本趋势,但表音文字的儿童姓名书写评价标准难以直接在表意文字的汉语情境下使用,已有汉语学前儿童姓名书写评价标准也存在不适用或涵盖性不够等问题.为此,以 240 名 3~6 岁儿童的姓名书写作品为研究对象,按照评价量表编制程序,研制出三阶段十水平的学前儿童姓名书写评价标准.该标准以读写萌发理念为基础,体现了儿童姓名书写发展的连续性和阶段性,具有良好的文化适应性和实践应用性.
Development and Implementation of Evaluation Standards for Chinese Preschool Children's Name Writing
Names are the earliest and most frequent writing content that preschool children come into contact with,and the process of name writing has been recognized as a valuable window for researching the development of early literacy skills in children.This study systematically reviewed international evaluation standards for preschool children's name writing and analyzed existing evaluation standards for Chinese preschool children's name writing.The findings revealed that while a multi-stage and multi-level analytical framework is widely accepted,the application of existing Latin-based evaluation standards for children's name writing in China faces challenges.Moreover,the currently available evaluation standards for Chinese preschool children's name writing suffer from issues of inapplicability and insufficient coverage.To address these gaps,this study employed a scientifical procedure to develop the evaluation standard for Chinese preschool children,and got a three-stage,ten-level evaluation standard for Chinese preschool children's name writing.Based on the concept of reading and writing emergence,this evaluation standard captures the developmental stages and continuity of children's name writing,showing good cultural adaptability and practical application.

high-quality education developmentname writingevaluation standardspreschool children

刘宝根、王玩琴、林亮智

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浙江师范大学儿童发展与教育学院(杭州 311231)

高质量教育发展 姓名书写 评价标准 学前儿童

浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题浙江师范大学学术名师培育项目

23NDJC108YBYS304020026

2024

教育测量与评价
湖南省教育考试院

教育测量与评价

影响因子:0.346
ISSN:1674-1536
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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